<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277</id><updated>2011-12-11T17:45:06.021-05:00</updated><category term='Hands-On Equations for the SMART Board'/><category term='Verbal Problems Blackline Masters'/><category term='2009'/><category term='Catch Them Young- The Guardian (UK)'/><category term='350 Students in Compete in Hands-On Equations'/><category term='Distance Problem- Honors'/><category term='Using Hands-On Equations to Solve Verbal Problems'/><category term='Sharing the Excitement'/><category term='Instructor Letter following a Day1 and Day2 Workshop'/><category term='Pre- and Post-Tests for Level of Hands-On Equations'/><category term='BROWARD COUNTY RESEARCH STUDY ABSTRACT AND GENERAL SUMMARY'/><category term='Introductory Webinars_Free'/><category term='Math Manipulatives: Do they Help?'/><category term='Virginia Beach Foundation Grant'/><category term='July 15'/><category term='Hands-On Equations Graduate Credit'/><category term='A Comment on the National Math Panel Report'/><category term='Living Math Product Review'/><category term='Hands-On Equations Algebra Achievement: by Grade Level'/><category term='On-Site Staff Development'/><category term='Common Core State Standards'/><category term='Public Webinars- Fall 2009'/><category term='Inspirational Stories'/><category term='Consecutive Integer Problem'/><category term='Learning the Relational Meaning of the Equal Sign'/><category term='Teaching 4th Graders How to Do Algebra-Joe Sipper'/><category term='Old Schoolhouse Product Review'/><category term='Montessori Review'/><category term='Press Release: HOE in Africa and Asia'/><category term='VERBAL PROBLEMS BOOK'/><category term='Webinars- Hands-On Equations'/><category term='Dr. Borenson&apos;s Presentaton to the National Math Panel'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations Blog</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>32</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-1229237310185101282</id><published>2011-11-29T15:52:00.010-05:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T21:51:28.641-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='350 Students in Compete in Hands-On Equations'/><title type='text'>University of Louisiana Uses Breakthrough Program to Help Younger Kids Excel in Algebra</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yvY0DMbyU1g/TtVGglH3glI/AAAAAAAACos/esph6JJK9Ow/s1600/MarketWatchLogo.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 257px; height: 117px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yvY0DMbyU1g/TtVGglH3glI/AAAAAAAACos/esph6JJK9Ow/s320/MarketWatchLogo.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5680524030532616786" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This news item appeared in the Market Watch section of the  Digital Network edition of the Wall Street Journal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="column"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div id="above"&gt;&lt;div class="switchtoheader"&gt;&lt;div id="aboveleft" class="aboveleft"&gt;&lt;div class="headlines assetContainer pressrelease"&gt;&lt;div class="pressreleaselogo"&gt;&lt;p&gt;                 &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p id="lastupdate"&gt;      Nov. 29, 2011, 8:25 a.m. EST&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.marketwatch.com/MW5/content/story/images/PR-Logo-Newswire.gif" /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                            &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;             &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    LAFAYETTE, La., Nov. 29, 2011 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- In a world where t-shirts say kids are allergic to algebra and low  national test scores seem to confirm, the University of Louisiana runs a  unique teaching program using a strategy called &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/"&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/a&gt; to train teachers and sponsor algebra  competitions where middle-school students love and excel in the subject.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Dr. Peter Sheppard, Associate Professor of Mathematics Education,  Department of Curriculum and Instruction at the University of Louisiana  at Lafayette, wants kids to experience algebra earlier and be excited  about it. Thus, he and the University of Louisiana hold annual H.E.A.T.  (Hands-on Exposure to Algebraic Topics) Competitions where over 350 kids  from 20 middle schools participate.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    "We use Hands-On Equations in our teaching and developed H.E.A.T. as a  means for teachers to employ this creative instructional strategy in  after-school math clubs since curriculum constraints often limit the  time teachers can devote to this learning approach in their regular  classrooms," remarked Sheppard.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Sheppard is none too soon using the innovative approach either.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    According to the 2011 National Assessment of Educational Progress, which  tested 4th and 8th graders in math and reading, national test scores  show only 40% of 4th graders and 35% of 8th graders received proficient  math scores. Louisiana and other states including California, Tennessee,  Alabama and The District of Columbia often rank near the bottom.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    "Even in this digital age, kids learn algebra concepts faster and in  earlier grades when they use tactile items they can see and touch such  as Hands-On Equations. This program uses numbered cubes and pawns as  well as a representation of a balance scale to model and solve algebraic  equations," said Sheppard.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Teachers using the Hands-On Equations program (  http://www.borenson.com    ) are thrilled with the results.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    "Middle-school students have a hard time understanding and grasping  algebraic concepts," says Heather Olson of Edgar Martin Middle School in  Lafayette Parish.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    "Since I have been using Hands-On Equations, my students love to solve  algebraic equations because the approach is like a game. Forty-three  students joined our after-school math club. The students understand the  representation of the balance on the board, the pawns for the unknown  number, and the number cubes for whole numbers. The students are  enjoying solving the algebraic equations, especially the extremely long  equations," continued Olson.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    The H.E.A.T. project is funded through a grant from the Louisiana Board  of Regents, Louisiana Systemic Initiatives Program and the State of  Louisiana STEM Goals Office.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    The program provides participating teachers with professional  development in algebra instruction. The students involved in H.E.A.T.  learn using Hands-On Equations materials in after-school programs. Some  50 undergraduate students will assist in grading the student papers  during the competition.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Dr. Henry Borenson, the creator of Hands-On Equations, will address  teachers and be present at this year's H.E.A.T. Competition Awards on  December 7, 2011 at the Student Union Ballroom of the University of  Louisiana at Lafayette, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Award ceremonies take  place from 12:30 - 1 p.m.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Drs. Sheppard and Borenson are available for media interviews. Email Dr.  Sheppard at psheppard@louisiana.edu or call 337-482-1514. Contact Dr.  Borenson via Heather Harter at 800-993-6284, 404-925-2840 or  Heather@borenson.com          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    About Borenson and Associates:          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Borenson and Associates, Inc. provide the Making Algebra Child's play  workshop for teachers with students in grades three through nine.  Additionally, they present introductory webinars for parents. Even in  the digital age, the hands-on approach to learning algebraic concepts is  in high demand, as the company celebrates its 25th year in business.  The company is based in Allentown, PA.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    For information, go to   http://www.Borenson.com             &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Contact:          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Heather Harter          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Heather@borenson.com          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Phone: 800-993-6284          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    404-925-2840          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    SOURCE  Borenson and Associates, Inc.          &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;p id="" class=""&gt;    Copyright (C) 2011 PR Newswire. All rights reserved                     &lt;span class="endsquare"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;div id="below"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;                &lt;p class="emphasis"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-1229237310185101282?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/1229237310185101282/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=1229237310185101282' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/1229237310185101282'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/1229237310185101282'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2011/11/350-students-to-take-part-in-hands-on.html' title='University of Louisiana Uses Breakthrough Program to Help Younger Kids Excel in Algebra'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yvY0DMbyU1g/TtVGglH3glI/AAAAAAAACos/esph6JJK9Ow/s72-c/MarketWatchLogo.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-2051439231027264510</id><published>2011-11-27T04:15:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-27T04:20:52.956-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Introductory Webinars_Free'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations Introductory Webinars</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.borenson.com/Portals/25/FreeImage%20at%2072DPI.jpg" alt="" height="92" width="89" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;Demystifying the Learning of Algebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; A Hands-On Equations Learning System for use with one student ($34.95)will be raffled off at each  introductory webinar!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;Click &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/WorkshopsWebinars/PublicWebinars/tabid/913/Default.aspx"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for current free webinar offerings. Invite your friends or colleagues to join you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt;Overview of Complimentary Introductory Webinar&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This webinar will provide an overview of Hands-On Equations. Participants will gain an idea of how equations are represented and solved and how the concepts are applied to the solution of verbal problems.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h1&gt; &lt;/h1&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will show how the game pieces are used to represent equations such as:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;4x + 3 = 3x + 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2(x + 4) = x + 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5x + 2(-x) + 3 = x + 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2x = (-x) + 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, we will provide a glimpse of Hands-On Equations can assist students in solving verbal problems such as:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Three times a number, increased by 2, is the same as the number increased by 10. Find the number.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Eight years from now, Tom will be 4 years older than twice his present age. How old is he now?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;By participating in this introductory webinar, participants will understand how Hands-On Equations can be of value to them in introducing their students in grades 3 - 9 to basic algebraic concepts. Full-length webinars and full-day workshops are available to provide educators with in-depth training.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New: Verbal Problems Introductory Webinar...also free. Click on the above link for more information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-2051439231027264510?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/2051439231027264510/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=2051439231027264510' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/2051439231027264510'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/2051439231027264510'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2010/02/hands-on-equations-introductory.html' title='Hands-On Equations Introductory Webinars'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-3115378989415750772</id><published>2011-01-13T16:49:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-01-23T10:27:07.311-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Learning the Relational Meaning of the Equal Sign'/><title type='text'>Learning the Relational Meaning of the Equal Sign</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ijPYMUe--OM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ijPYMUe--OM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"&gt;"Students who exhibit the correct understanding of the equal sign show  the greatest achievement in mathematics and persist in fields that  require mathematics proficiency like engineering.&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Education Research Report Blogspot, citing the research of Robert and Mary Caprano&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Robert Caprano notes students need to see and experience the relational meaning of the equal sign. Young students are quite familiar with its operational meaning, whereby the equal sign is used to indicate the result of a series of operations, such as 4+3=7. This is indeed a legitimate and pervasive use of the equal sign and one can open any advanced mathematics or science textbook to practically any page to find this use being employed. Hence, the calculator use of the equal sign is not incorrect; it is simply only one use of this sign.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An understanding of the relational meaning of the equal sign, on the other hand, as Mr. Caprano notes. would enable students, to provide the answer of 7 to the problem 4+3+2= __ + 2.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In studies involving more than 2500 students conducted with the assistance of researcher Larry Barber, the results are conclusive: students as early as the 4th grade can solve equations such as 4x+3= 3x+9, thereby demonstrating that a) they understand the relational meaning of the equal sign, b) they can understand the concept of an unknown and c) they can work with equations having unknowns on both sides of the equal sign. This research can be found on &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/ResearchBased/ResearchHighlights/tabid/926/Default.aspx"&gt;www.borenson.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A video of an 8-year old solving 4x+5=2x+13 can be found by going to YouTube and searching for &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/Videos/VideoDemo/tabid/840/Default.aspx"&gt;Algebra Hands-On Equations&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is particularly interesting about this approach is that students pick up the relational meaning of the equal sign in only a few lessons. The students EXPERIENCE the new meaning of the sign.  They quickly learn that the correct value of the unknown will make both sides have the same value.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For teachers not using Hands-On Equations, I would recommend an approach whereby the students experience the relational use of the equal sign in gradually more complex examples. In other words, the teacher gradually enables students to develop meaning to expressions such as 10= 4 + 6, 7 +3 = 9 + 1, and 10 + 2 = 2 + 5 + 5.  Next, the teacher omits any one of the given numbers and asks the class for the missing number. In this manner the student soon learns to correctly answer examples such as 4+3+2= __ + 2.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In summary, there exist sound pedagogical interventions to enable even young students to understand the relational use of the equal sign.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-3115378989415750772?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.borenson.com/ResearchBased/ResearchHighlights/tabid/926/Default.aspx' title='Learning the Relational Meaning of the Equal Sign'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/3115378989415750772/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=3115378989415750772' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3115378989415750772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3115378989415750772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2011/01/learning-relational-meaning-of-equal.html' title='Learning the Relational Meaning of the Equal Sign'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-3678985002478369727</id><published>2010-12-15T04:18:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2010-12-15T04:48:17.845-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Teaching 4th Graders How to Do Algebra-Joe Sipper'/><title type='text'>Teaching 4th Graders How to Do Algebra</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/TQiIM6ByNUI/AAAAAAAABxA/hdg2Gc7VTbA/s1600/Joe.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 80px; height: 75px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/TQiIM6ByNUI/AAAAAAAABxA/hdg2Gc7VTbA/s320/Joe.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5550836296050685250" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:85%;"  &gt;December 12th, 2010 3:05 pm ET&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Joe Sipper, Durham K-12, &lt;a href="http://www.examiner.com/k-12-in-durham/teaching-4th-graders-how-to-do-algebra"&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;Examiner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:100%;"  &gt; 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 &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/TQiNiSopdcI/AAAAAAAABxQ/IB2eADpCuqA/s1600/durham.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 210px; height: 142px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/TQiNiSopdcI/AAAAAAAABxQ/IB2eADpCuqA/s320/durham.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5550842160991532482" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;The system uses a structure (or a drawing) that resembles a double pan balance. An algebraic equation is given. The students “set up” the equation on the balance using game pieces and cubes with number values written on them. The numbered cubes literally represent the number written on them. The game pieces are “x”. The center of the balance is the equal sign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;Students begin by taking away equal amounts from each side until the equation is simplified. Then they do the simple arithmetic needed to solve for “x”. Maybe the best part is that students then have a way of checking their solution by seeing if both sides of the balance have an equal value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;Some video demos of elementary students using the device can be seen &lt;a href="http://borenson.com/tabid/840/Default.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;here&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;Concerning the ideas that sparked his invention, Dr. Borenson allows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;"Even before the National Research Council issued a report in 1998 that included the statement, ‘We know from experience that the current school approach to algebra is too abstract and an unmitigated disaster for most students,’ I was already aware of this phenomenon. I wanted to find a way to make the abstract concepts of algebra visual, hands-on, and accessible to students of all ability levels-- and at much younger age. It turns out that the symbols and concepts of algebra related to solving equations such as 4x + 3 = 3x + 9 can be expressed perfectly via objects and actions. Using the Hands-On Equations&lt;a href="http://borenson.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; approach that I developed, even 3rd and 4th graders can solve equations that many 9th graders find difficult when presented abstractly."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;The main idea behind the product is to take the fear out of algebra and allow students to strengthen applicable skills before actually enrolling in the class. Users and researchers swear by the results and hail it as a method for teaching &lt;i&gt;how to think&lt;/i&gt; mathematically.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;For more information about the teaching model, the &lt;a href="http://borenson.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;Website&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; offers free webinars. 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 mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; About Joe Sipper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;A former science teacher and coach, Joe Sipper also has experience as a content and assessment developer, project director, program manager, strategic planner, presenter, and director of staff of large educational publishing companies. Joe Sipper has experience on more than 20 testing programs across the United States, Puerto Rico, and Chile. Joe Sipper is owner of his own educational consulting company, &lt;a href="http://www.ijses.com/" target="_blank"&gt;iJS Education Services &lt;/a&gt;. His client list includes Pearson Educational Measurement, Educational Testing Service, the Educational Records Bureau, Education 2020, and several large school districts.&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-3678985002478369727?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.borenson.com' title='Teaching 4th Graders How to Do Algebra'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/3678985002478369727/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=3678985002478369727' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3678985002478369727'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3678985002478369727'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2010/12/teaching-4th-graders-how-to-do-algebra.html' title='Teaching 4th Graders How to Do Algebra'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/TQiIM6ByNUI/AAAAAAAABxA/hdg2Gc7VTbA/s72-c/Joe.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-5266252900054842452</id><published>2010-04-16T05:34:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T07:44:28.621-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sharing the Excitement'/><title type='text'>Sharing the Excitement of Hands-On Equations</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/S8hNeQqO7xI/AAAAAAAABF4/S9QKqThfJ_U/s1600/Dillard+Photo+20kb.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 160px; height: 260px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/S8hNeQqO7xI/AAAAAAAABF4/S9QKqThfJ_U/s320/Dillard+Photo+20kb.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5460699730450247442" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the end of the workshop, one participant indicated that she had the materials in her building but had no knowledge of what they were or how to use them.  She asked how she could get others excited about HOE.  I told her my story and my first experience with HOE.  I stated I was so excited about the presentation that I immediately went back and used my individual set with one student during our remediation/enrichment period and invited my principal to come and watch.  After my principal saw how quickly my student was picking up on the concepts, he ordered me a class set of 30.  I then used my planning period for several weeks to go to different classrooms and model HOE with individual teachers’ classes within my building with the stipulation that they had to remain and watch.  After demonstrating HOE in their classrooms, they became excited and wanted the materials as well.  I even went to resource classrooms to model the power of the program.  She was excited about this suggestion and stated she would start with her principal first and share in a departmental meeting with her peers.&lt;br /&gt;-&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Instructor Kathryn Dillard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-5266252900054842452?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/5266252900054842452/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=5266252900054842452' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/5266252900054842452'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/5266252900054842452'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2010/04/sharing-excitement-of-hands-on.html' title='Sharing the Excitement of Hands-On Equations'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/S8hNeQqO7xI/AAAAAAAABF4/S9QKqThfJ_U/s72-c/Dillard+Photo+20kb.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-8077596420745305618</id><published>2010-04-16T04:31:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T04:45:33.812-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Common Core State Standards'/><title type='text'>COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;General Comments on the Algebra-Related Standards, K - 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Formulating and disseminating national math standards is an ambitious goal, but also one that can backfire if the standards are not capable of being attained by a large portion of the intended student population.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Before the draft Common Core State Standards are proposed for adoption, they need to be pilot-tested. Failure to conduct this pilot testing has the potential to cause more damage to students than the educational system that is already in place. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;For the pilot testing to be effective, it cannot be conducted with teachers who volunteer to participate. Rather, districts and teachers must be selected at random from the inner city, suburban and rural areas and asked to participate so that a reasonable assessment can be made. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Proposed standards should be one that can reasonably be attained by at least 80% of the intended student populations through instructional means which teachers can reasonably be expected to learn and implement.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This pilot testing will determine, for example, if some of the math standards related to algebra in grades K – 6 are overly formalistic and, whereas they may have some value for mathematically gifted students who may have the intention of becoming professional mathematicians, they would further discourage the average and below average student.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;For an example, in the 6th grade standard students are expected to see the need for and to understand that through the use of the multiplicative identity and the distributive and commutative laws they can get from&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;y + y + y to 3y as follows: y + y + y = y(1+1+1) = y(3)= 3y.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This is only one of many examples where a formalistic approach is used for an obvious result.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Indeed, in the standard for grade 3 the students have been informed that multiplication by a whole number can be considered as repeated addition. Hence, adding the same item three times, namely y,&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;is the same thing as having three of those items, that is 3y. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So that while on the one hand there is an excessive formalism in many of the standards in the area of algebra -- a formalism which is not likely to endear many students to mathematics, but rather cause them to wonder why the subject is so obtuse and dry --&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;standards that would give students an early and solid foundation for algebra through concrete and pictorial means, is lacking.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;For example, in kindergarten or the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; grade (and not in grade 6) the students can learn to represent an apple by the letter "a". They can then work with questions such as 2a + 3a (2 apples and 3 apples are 5 apples), so 2a + 3a =5a. Likewise, "g" can represent a grape. Hence students can be asked, “What is the total number of apples and grapes that we have in basket containing: 3a + 2a &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;+ 2g – g?” In this manner, young students can become comfortable working with mathematical expressions containing letters. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Later on, in grades 2 or 3, "a" and "g" can represent the cost of an apple and the cost of a grape, respectively and the students can be asked for the total cost of&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;4a + g (4 apples and one grape) if each apple costs 25 cents and each grape is 5 cents.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Additionally, in the current set of standards it is&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;only in grade 6 that students are asked to use the idea of maintaining equality to solve equations of the form x + p = q and px = q where x, p, and q are all non-negative rational numbers. In other words, at the same grade level the students are being asked to use properties of equality to solve x + 3 = 10 and 4x = 20, they are also expected to solve x + 2/5 = 3/4 and&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2/5x = 3/4.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It should be clear to the reader that the former are much more simple and obvious than the latter and should therefore be presented several years earlier.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Indeed, using concrete or pictorial methods, it is know that 4th and 5th graders, including inner city minority students, can solve equations such as 4x + 2 = 3x + 10 with unknowns on both sides of the equation. They do so by first transforming the abstract equation into a physical or pictorial representation (the same physical or pictorial icon is used for each x, e.g., 4x is represented by 4 of the icons; the constants can be represented by numbered cubes or boxes) and then physically or pictorially maintaining the balance by removing the same number of icons (x's) from each side of the equation or the same value from the constants.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Students in the 4th and 5th grade can then transfer this learning to solving word problems such as, "Four times a number, increased by 2, is the same as twice the number, increased by 10." &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;By moving away from the formalism that is suggested in a number of the standards related to algebra and instead replacing those with standards that recommend concrete and pictorial representation and solution of algebraic equations -- an activity that students enjoy doing because they can understand the process and experience success--&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;the standards will be empowering younger students and laying a foundation for later success in algebra. Otherwise, algebraic equations will continue to be seen as abstract even by students who have strong arithmetic skills.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In summary, this educator believes it would be a grave error to propose the draft core standards for national implementation absent an extensive pilot testing with a broad population of students and teachers.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This testing will likely take from one to three years. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Recommending the draft core standards, absent this pilot testing, poses the risk that the attempt to raise the level of mathematics education in the United States via the formalistic and "rigorous" algebra-related standards, may backfire, that is, it may lead to a higher level of failure and frustration then already exists in the mathematics classroom and may therefore result in a very strong back-to-basics movement. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-8077596420745305618?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.borenson.com/Standards/tabid/866/Default.aspx' title='COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/8077596420745305618/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=8077596420745305618' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8077596420745305618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8077596420745305618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2010/04/common-core-state-standards.html' title='COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-8592715781801317655</id><published>2010-02-18T15:32:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-18T16:55:30.203-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Virginia Beach Foundation Grant'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations in Virginia Beach</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="340" width="560"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/GaO9UmUvWC8&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/GaO9UmUvWC8&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="340" width="560"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-8592715781801317655?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/8592715781801317655/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=8592715781801317655' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8592715781801317655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8592715781801317655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2010/02/hands-on-equations-in-virginia-beach.html' title='Hands-On Equations in Virginia Beach'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-957108541904008288</id><published>2010-01-30T16:55:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-01T13:41:32.591-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Consecutive Integer Problem'/><title type='text'>Consecutive Integer Problem Solved with Hands-On Equations</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/Workshops/Day2HandsOnEquationsVerbalProblemsWorkshops/tabid/915/Default.aspx"&gt;The Day2 Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Workshop&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://http//www.borenson.com/Workshops/PublicWebinars/tabid/913/Default.aspx"&gt;webinar&lt;/a&gt; is designed to show teachers of Hands-On Equations how to present verbal problems to their students. In the example below a gifted student going into the 6th grade solves a consecutive integer problem which most likely would be a challenge to many Algebra 1 students.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-7683ed20e16caa20" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v5.nonxt5.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D7683ed20e16caa20%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329987769%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D267FA26F3FA33EFEDCBC36F9F0C3C24F9B2D719C.43DA5CDD9CD446DDD65D0292E1DA496F6409EC1B%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D7683ed20e16caa20%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DoXEOocvCRy_-Yk65wYg8IpL0J0w&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v5.nonxt5.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D7683ed20e16caa20%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329987769%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D267FA26F3FA33EFEDCBC36F9F0C3C24F9B2D719C.43DA5CDD9CD446DDD65D0292E1DA496F6409EC1B%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D7683ed20e16caa20%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DoXEOocvCRy_-Yk65wYg8IpL0J0w&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-957108541904008288?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=29f083175d09eb05&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=7683ed20e16caa20&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/957108541904008288/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=957108541904008288' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/957108541904008288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/957108541904008288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2010/01/consecutive-integer-problem-solved-with.html' title='Consecutive Integer Problem Solved with Hands-On Equations'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-7802786271313139567</id><published>2009-08-18T14:24:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-18T02:45:08.591-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hands-On Equations for the SMART Board'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations for the SMART Board</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"&gt;                                          Click to on the arrow to play.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-c95485349037bbcc" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v16.nonxt5.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Dc95485349037bbcc%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329987769%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D22EF9F8BC756AF564B2309E0889F364FABB9BA58.7FD16D91E7CB880DFDD85ED263E364E7C5781311%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dc95485349037bbcc%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D4z7V6gdjmjav6VFR1NYXtTwcJH8&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v16.nonxt5.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Dc95485349037bbcc%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329987769%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D22EF9F8BC756AF564B2309E0889F364FABB9BA58.7FD16D91E7CB880DFDD85ED263E364E7C5781311%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dc95485349037bbcc%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D4z7V6gdjmjav6VFR1NYXtTwcJH8&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The kinesthetic component of Hands-On Equations is one of the facets of the program which produces such strong student gains. Hence, the use of Hands-On Equations for the SMART Board should not replace the physical elements of the program. Students should still use the game pieces at their desks and the teacher should still use the Teacher's Demonstration Scale at the front of the classroom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Smartboard application is simply another means to illustrate the teaching problems of each lesson.  For example, the teacher can illustrate the simultaneous removal of three pawns from each side of the scale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/ShUgfmu_9lI/AAAAAAAAAag/cHLGm4usE_g/s1600-h/HOESmartboardLesson3a.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 264px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/ShUgfmu_9lI/AAAAAAAAAag/cHLGm4usE_g/s320/HOESmartboardLesson3a.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338208660663301714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each of the examples that are presented in each lesson of the Hands-On Equations red, blue and green booklets is presented on its own slide. In addition, there is a blank template slide if the teacher wishes to provide additional examples on the Smartboard. The Table of Contents enables the teacher to go directly to the desired lesson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A number of the lessons have teaching points to be presented to the students as a summary of the lesson. These are available via a pull-out tab such as that shown below.&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/ShTrFXpa4SI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/n8EoU6rR860/s1600-h/HOESmartboard5a.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 266px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/ShTrFXpa4SI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/n8EoU6rR860/s320/HOESmartboard5a.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338149935820497186" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As noted, the Hands-On Equations program is fully effective without the SMART Board application. Hands-On Equations for the SMART Board is available for purchase via download and very soon via disk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cost: for one teacher $125. License for five teachers: $500&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Borenson and Associates, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;800-993-6294&lt;br /&gt;info@borenson.com&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-7802786271313139567?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=3b599331a29b2742&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=c95485349037bbcc&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=f4a081db324b7f1e&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/7802786271313139567/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=7802786271313139567' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7802786271313139567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7802786271313139567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/05/hands-on-equations-for-smartboard.html' title='Hands-On Equations for the SMART Board'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/ShUgfmu_9lI/AAAAAAAAAag/cHLGm4usE_g/s72-c/HOESmartboardLesson3a.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-6772304807486047178</id><published>2009-07-16T01:34:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-16T01:45:03.691-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Public Webinars- Fall 2009'/><title type='text'>HANDS-ON EQUATIONS WEBINARS</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="963" height="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="xRow3x" valign="top" width="963" height="100%"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="963" height="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="xRowWide" valign="top"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="717"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td id="dnn_ContentPane" valign="top" width="670"&gt;&lt;span id="dnn_ctr2043_ContentPane" align="left"  style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;div id="dnn_ctr2043_ModuleContent"&gt;  &lt;div id="dnn_ctr2043_HtmlModule_lblContent" class="Normal"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Broadband connection and computer headset or microphone is requred)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;Test your browser and operating system by &lt;a href="http://developers.webex.com/api/jointest/index.php"&gt;joining a test meeting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.source-secure.com/Portals/25/webinarPhoto2.jpg" alt="" width="460" height="164" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.source-secure.com/portals/25/WebinarEquationJan09%20at%2072%20DPI.jpg" width="337" height="148" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fall 2009 Schedule of Public Webinars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h4&gt;Choose the time that is best for you for each webinar:&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt; 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. EST&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt;3:00 p.m. -  5:00 p.m. EST&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h4&gt;7:00 p.m. -  9:00 p.m EST&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Making Algebra Child's Play Webinar&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Each module is two hours in length)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Introduction and Level I (Red) Manual: Monday, October 26, 2009 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $59 includes the Hands-On Equations Learning System&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Level II (Blue) Manual: Monday, November 9, 2009 ($29)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $29 (no materials included)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Level III (Green) Manual: Monday, November 16, 2009 (29)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $29 (no materials included)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems* Webinar&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Each module is two hours in length)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Introduction: Wednesday, October 28, 2009 ($59)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $59 includes the Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book and a student set of game pieces&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Level I Verbal Problems: Thursday, October 29, 2009 ($29)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $29 (no materials included)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Level II Verbal Problems: Wednesday, November 11, 2009 ($29)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $29 (no materials included)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Level III Verbal Problems: Wednesday, November 18, 2009 ($29)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Registration Fee&lt;/span&gt;: $29 (no materials included)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Making Algebra Child’s Play®&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Webinar&lt;/strong&gt; (for teachers of grades 3–8 and high school teachers of students struggling with algebra)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hands-On Equations® Verbal Problems Webinar&lt;/strong&gt; (for teachers of grades 4 -8,elementary teachers of the gifted and high school teachers of students struggling with algebra.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;*&lt;u&gt;Important&lt;/u&gt;: Participation in a verbal problems webinar presumes the individual has participated in theMaking Algebra Child's Play webinar covering the same level,e.g. someone wishing to participate in a Level II Verbal Problems Webinar should first participate in the Making Algebra Child's Play Webinar on Level II. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To register for a webinar, please click &lt;a href="http://www.regonline.com/CalendarNet/EventCalendar.aspx?EventId=25861&amp;amp;view=location"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.regonline.com/CalendarNet/EventCalendar.aspx?EventId=25861&amp;amp;view=location"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.source-secure.com/Portals/25/RegOnlineLogo.jpg" alt="" width="127" height="75" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;!-- End_Module_2043 --&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="27"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                      &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                  &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td class="xRow4x" width="963"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-6772304807486047178?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/6772304807486047178/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=6772304807486047178' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6772304807486047178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6772304807486047178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/07/hands-on-equations-webinars.html' title='HANDS-ON EQUATIONS WEBINARS'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-7742561248658034283</id><published>2009-07-15T16:58:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-15T17:08:26.509-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2009'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='July 15'/><title type='text'>Books Mentioning Hands-On Equations</title><content type='html'>&lt;table id="results_bar" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(107, 144, 218); background: rgb(240, 247, 249) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="1"&gt;&lt;span class="propertyname"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="viewmoderestrict" width="1" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="scontentarea"&gt;&lt;div style="overflow: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC&amp;amp;pg=PA216&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Teaching Middle School Mathematics" class="coverthumb" title="Teaching Middle School Mathematics" dir="ltr" src="http://bks8.books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U1TvVsZyppdhE79_V4BFLpBpL70ig" border="0" width="57" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Teaching Middle School Mathematics","authors":"Douglas K. Brumbaugh, Enrique Ortiz, Gina Gresham","bib_key":"ISBN:0805854045","pub_date":"2006","snippet":"\x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations Hands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e is another manipulative that helps develop \x3cbr\x3e\r\nalgebraic concepts. These materials may be used to solve equations like the \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC\x26pg=PA216\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks9.books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U1TvVsZyppdhE79_V4BFLpBpL70ig","num_pages":328,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC&amp;amp;pg=PA216&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Teaching Middle School Mathematics&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 216&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Douglas K. Brumbaugh, Enrique Ortiz, Gina Gresham - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2006 - 328 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; is another manipulative that helps develop&lt;br /&gt;algebraic concepts. These materials may be used to solve equations like the &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6DfkE5c4R3wC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'6DfkE5c4R3wC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=6DfkE5c4R3wC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wkjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Hands-On Equations Learning System" class="coverthumb" title="The Hands-On Equations Learning System" dir="ltr" src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/no_cover_thumb.gif" border="0" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The \x3cb\x3eHands\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eOn\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3eEquations\x3c/b\x3e Learning System","authors":"Henry Borenson","bib_key":"ISBN:0961810521","pub_date":"1994","subject":"Mathematics ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=wkjfAAAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=wkjfAAAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","num_pages":66,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wkjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Hands&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;On&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Equations&lt;/b&gt; Learning System&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Henry Borenson - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Mathematics%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Mathematics&lt;/a&gt; - 1994 - 66 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wkjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'wkjfAAAACAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=wkjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0961810521&amp;amp;id=wkjfAAAACAAJ"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wUjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Hands-on Equations Learning System" class="coverthumb" title="The Hands-on Equations Learning System" dir="ltr" src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/no_cover_thumb.gif" border="0" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The \x3cb\x3eHands\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3eEquations\x3c/b\x3e Learning System","authors":"Henry Borenson, Borenson and Associates","bib_key":"OCLC:63690458","pub_date":"2004","snippet":"Demonstration game piece set for teacher use has: 8 white pawns, 8 blue pawns and 8\x3cbr\x3enumber cubes (4 green, 4 red); each student game set has the same types and\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=wUjfAAAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=wUjfAAAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wUjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Hands&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Equations&lt;/b&gt; Learning System&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Henry Borenson, Borenson and Associates - 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Demonstration game piece set for teacher use has: 8 white pawns, 8 blue pawns and 8&lt;br /&gt;number cubes (4 green, 4 red); each student game set has the same types and&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wUjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'wUjfAAAACAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=wUjfAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:OCLC63690458&amp;amp;id=wUjfAAAACAAJ"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Teaching Kids with Learning Difficulties in the Regular Classroom ..." class="coverthumb" title="Teaching Kids with Learning Difficulties in the Regular Classroom ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks0.books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U1mpQi9JRlA_5bPDl3VGV7YPzeaBA" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Teaching Kids with Learning Difficulties in the Regular Classroom","authors":"Susan Winebrenner, Pamela Espeland","bib_key":"ISBN:157542004X","pub_date":"1996","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e Box 3328 Allentown, PA 18106 1-800-993-6284 \x26quot;\x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e* Learning \x3cbr\x3e\r\nSystems\x26quot; provide hands-on understanding of algebraic concepts for grades 3-12. \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U1mpQi9JRlA_5bPDl3VGV7YPzeaBA","num_pages":237,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Teaching Kids with Learning Difficulties in the Regular Classroom ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 218&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Susan Winebrenner, Pamela Espeland - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1996 - 237 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; Box 3328 Allentown, PA 18106 1-800-993-6284 "&lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt;* Learning&lt;br /&gt;Systems" provide hands-on understanding of algebraic concepts for grades 3-12.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3lweWCrpfKUC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'3lweWCrpfKUC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=3lweWCrpfKUC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN157542004X&amp;amp;id=3lweWCrpfKUC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC&amp;amp;pg=PA85&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Smart kids with learning difficulties: overcoming obstacles and realizing ..." class="coverthumb" title="Smart kids with learning difficulties: overcoming obstacles and realizing ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PI_xIZkGbYd4hUnXSwHHSvvMYXw" border="0" width="53" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Smart kids with learning difficulties","authors":"Rich Weinfeld, Linda Barnes-Robinson, Sue Jeweler, Betty Roffman Shevitz","bib_key":"ISBN:1593631804","pub_date":"2006","snippet":"Using interactive, hands-on programs (eg, \x3cb\x3eHands-on Equations\x3c/b\x3e), manipulatives, \x3cbr\x3e\r\nand math tools help students grasp content and concepts. \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Family \x26 Relationships ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC\x26pg=PA85\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3PI_xIZkGbYd4hUnXSwHHSvvMYXw","num_pages":195,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC&amp;amp;pg=PA85&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Smart kids with learning difficulties: overcoming obstacles and realizing ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 85&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Rich Weinfeld, Linda Barnes-Robinson, Sue Jeweler, Betty Roffman Shevitz - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Family+%26+Relationships%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Family &amp;amp; Relationships&lt;/a&gt; - 2006 - 195 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Using interactive, hands-on programs (eg, &lt;b&gt;Hands-on Equations&lt;/b&gt;), manipulatives,&lt;br /&gt;and math tools help students grasp content and concepts. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jo1qYjeymlYC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'Jo1qYjeymlYC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=Jo1qYjeymlYC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1593631804&amp;amp;id=Jo1qYjeymlYC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC&amp;amp;pg=PA100&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Mathematics education at highly effective schools that serve the poor ..." class="coverthumb" title="Mathematics education at highly effective schools that serve the poor ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3wZaoMPGVreyRg-LFToUT_V7ygDg" border="0" width="51" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Mathematics education at highly effective schools that serve the poor","authors":"Richard S. Kitchen, Sylvia Celedon-pattichis, Julie Depree, Jonathan Brinkerhoff","bib_key":"ISBN:0805856897","pub_date":"2006","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e 2003) stated, \x26quot;I think the students really understand those concepts [\x3cbr\x3e\r\nvariables, combining like terms] better because of \x3cb\x3ehands on equations\x3c/b\x3e. \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC\x26pg=PA100\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3wZaoMPGVreyRg-LFToUT_V7ygDg","num_pages":231,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC&amp;amp;pg=PA100&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Mathematics education at highly effective schools that serve the poor ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 100&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Richard S. Kitchen, Sylvia Celedon-pattichis, Julie Depree, Jonathan Brinkerhoff - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2006 - 231 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; 2003) stated, "I think the students really understand those concepts [&lt;br /&gt;variables, combining like terms] better because of &lt;b&gt;hands on equations&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=es_aoTkoPXoC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'es_aoTkoPXoC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=es_aoTkoPXoC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0805856897&amp;amp;id=es_aoTkoPXoC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Eu1lNwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Educators' Opinions of the Product Hands-on-equations TMlearning System" class="coverthumb" title="Educators' Opinions of the Product Hands-on-equations TMlearning System" dir="ltr" src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/no_cover_thumb.gif" border="0" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Educators' Opinions of the Product \x3cb\x3eHands\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eequations\x3c/b\x3e TMlearning System","authors":"Nancy C Ray","bib_key":"OCLC:228293460","pub_date":"2002","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Eu1lNwAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Eu1lNwAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Eu1lNwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Educators' Opinions of the Product &lt;b&gt;Hands&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;equations&lt;/b&gt; TMlearning System&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Nancy C Ray - 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Eu1lNwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'Eu1lNwAACAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=Eu1lNwAACAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=D_5hGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Effectiveness of Hands-On-Equations on Students with Learning Disabilities" class="coverthumb" title="The Effectiveness of Hands-On-Equations on Students with Learning Disabilities" dir="ltr" src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/no_cover_thumb.gif" border="0" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The Effectiveness of \x3cb\x3eHands\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eOn\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eEquations\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Students with Learning Disabilities","authors":"Quinn Edward Karlinsey, School of Education, Weber State University","bib_key":"OCLC:68120090","pub_date":"2005","snippet":"\x26quot;July 13, 2005.\x26quot;","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=D_5hGwAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=D_5hGwAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=D_5hGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The Effectiveness of &lt;b&gt;Hands&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;On&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Equations&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Students with Learning Disabilities&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Quinn Edward Karlinsey, School of Education, Weber State University - 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;"July 13, 2005."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=D_5hGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=remove&amp;amp;jscmd=Remove&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3zyMFcOmXXOuKWTpKQUO7xugsjGw', {   id:'D_5hGwAACAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;nobr&gt; &lt;img src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/my_library_logo.png" align="top" width="16" height="16" /&gt; &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?uid=10060471254569479845" class="sbs_ignore"&gt; In my library&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;nobr&gt; (&lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=remove&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3zyMFcOmXXOuKWTpKQUO7xugsjGw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=D_5hGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt;Remove&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/nobr&gt;  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hRmuGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Teaching Pre-algebra to Seventh Grade Resource Room Students Using the Hands ..." class="coverthumb" title="Teaching Pre-algebra to Seventh Grade Resource Room Students Using the Hands ..." dir="ltr" src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/no_cover_thumb.gif" border="0" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Teaching Pre-algebra to Seventh Grade Resource Room Students Using the \x3cb\x3eHands\x3c/b\x3e-\x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3eEquations\x3c/b\x3e Learnung System","authors":"Mary E O'Shea, Gratz College, RTC Division","bib_key":"OCLC:53995396","pub_date":"2003","snippet":"A research project submitted to the faculty of Gratz College in partial fulfillment of\x3cbr\x3ethe requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education, 2003.","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hRmuGwAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hRmuGwAACAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hRmuGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Teaching Pre-algebra to Seventh Grade Resource Room Students Using the &lt;b&gt;Hands&lt;/b&gt; ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Mary E O'Shea, Gratz College, RTC Division - 2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;A research project submitted to the faculty of Gratz College in partial fulfillment of&lt;br /&gt;the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education, 2003.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hRmuGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'hRmuGwAACAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=hRmuGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Good Stuff: Learning Tools for All Ages" class="coverthumb" title="Good Stuff: Learning Tools for All Ages" dir="ltr" src="http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U328uMUPVikjQxwwCmagyHY0mfP8Q" border="0" width="52" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Good Stuff","authors":"Rebecca Rupp","bib_key":"ISBN:0945097204","pub_date":"1993","snippet":"There\x26#39;s more to Go than initially meets the eye. Generally available from toy \x3cbr\x3e\r\nand game stores. \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations Hands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e is an introduction to \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks7.books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U328uMUPVikjQxwwCmagyHY0mfP8Q","num_pages":386,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Good Stuff: Learning Tools for All Ages&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 93&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Rebecca Rupp - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1993 - 386 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;There's more to Go than initially meets the eye. Generally available from toy&lt;br /&gt;and game stores. &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; is an introduction to &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=npSKTxdAwTMC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'npSKTxdAwTMC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=npSKTxdAwTMC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D0%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0945097204&amp;amp;id=npSKTxdAwTMC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C&amp;amp;pg=PA128&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Winning at Math" class="coverthumb" title="Winning at Math" dir="ltr" src="http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2cVYuySX6R7UUSBnq99JQ11q_Dsg" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Winning at Math","authors":"Dr. Paul Nolting","bib_key":"ISBN:094028734X","pub_date":"2002","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e balance beam with top like objects to represent variables and dice to \x3cbr\x3e\r\nrepresent numbers. Your math lab can order the \x3cb\x3eHands On Equations\x3c/b\x3e by going to \x3cbr\x3e\r\nwww. \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C\x26pg=PA128\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2cVYuySX6R7UUSBnq99JQ11q_Dsg","num_pages":301,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C&amp;amp;pg=PA128&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Winning at Math&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 128&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Dr. Paul Nolting - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2002 - 301 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; balance beam with top like objects to represent variables and dice to&lt;br /&gt;represent numbers. Your math lab can order the &lt;b&gt;Hands On Equations&lt;/b&gt; by going to&lt;br /&gt;www. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ACem4L9U1L4C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'ACem4L9U1L4C',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=ACem4L9U1L4C&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC&amp;amp;pg=PA68&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="From Idea to Funded Project: Grant Proposals for the Digital Age" class="coverthumb" title="From Idea to Funded Project: Grant Proposals for the Digital Age" dir="ltr" src="http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0ARr70Flk-QmyBvGlu0BSgLUikwQ" border="0" width="58" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"From Idea to Funded Project","authors":"Julia M. Jacobsen, Jan Fay Kress, Jane Colburn Belcher","bib_key":"ISBN:0275990877","pub_date":"2008","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e more inquiry Already noted this on 2 other forms . . . math manipulations in \x3cbr\x3e\r\ngeneral and \x3cb\x3ehands on equations\x3c/b\x3e Workshops are wonderful Electricity Inquiry \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC\x26pg=PA68\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U0ARr70Flk-QmyBvGlu0BSgLUikwQ","num_pages":157,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC&amp;amp;pg=PA68&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;From Idea to Funded Project: Grant Proposals for the Digital Age&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 68&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Julia M. Jacobsen, Jan Fay Kress, Jane Colburn Belcher - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2008 - 157 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; more inquiry Already noted this on 2 other forms . . . math manipulations in&lt;br /&gt;general and &lt;b&gt;hands on equations&lt;/b&gt; Workshops are wonderful Electricity Inquiry &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'N4Z_lfZQ2xIC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0275990877&amp;amp;id=N4Z_lfZQ2xIC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC&amp;amp;pg=PT322&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Developing math talent: a guide for educating gifted and advanced learners ..." class="coverthumb" title="Developing math talent: a guide for educating gifted and advanced learners ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2EmRNIUTATwFWDmxJRQzgRXh6z5w" border="0" width="53" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Developing math talent","authors":"Susan Goodsell Assouline, Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik","bib_key":"ISBN:1593631596","pub_date":"2005","snippet":"So far that year, the students had been studying “\x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e” (an \x3cbr\x3e\r\nalgebra program for elementary students), which Arthur enjoyed very much. \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC\x26pg=PT322\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2EmRNIUTATwFWDmxJRQzgRXh6z5w","num_pages":387,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC&amp;amp;pg=PT322&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Developing math talent: a guide for educating gifted and advanced learners ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Susan Goodsell Assouline, Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2005 - 387 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;So far that year, the students had been studying “&lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt;” (an&lt;br /&gt;algebra program for elementary students), which Arthur enjoyed very much. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=L5nwMN8UeZoC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw', {   id:'L5nwMN8UeZoC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=10&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Bra3LqRct3cRGSGswLHH5gZKexw&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=L5nwMN8UeZoC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1593631596&amp;amp;id=L5nwMN8UeZoC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="result_spacer"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The complete home learning sourcebook: the essential resource guide for ..." class="coverthumb" title="The complete home learning sourcebook: the essential resource guide for ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks8.books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3O-oXxmMH26g4T1YpKOZtrYgeQKQ" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The complete home learning sourcebook","authors":"Rebecca Rupp","bib_key":"ISBN:0609801090","pub_date":"1998","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e This innovative math program, developed by ex- teacher \x3cbr\x3e\r\nHenry \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e and a laminated balance sheet, $34.95 \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks9.books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3O-oXxmMH26g4T1YpKOZtrYgeQKQ","num_pages":865,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The complete home learning sourcebook: the essential resource guide for ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 173&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Rebecca Rupp - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1998 - 865 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; This innovative math program, developed by ex- teacher&lt;br /&gt;Henry &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; and a laminated balance sheet, $34.95 &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uj7DnAofC9sC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'uj7DnAofC9sC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=uj7DnAofC9sC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA49&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Purposeful Co-Teaching: Real Cases and Effective Strategies" class="coverthumb" title="Purposeful Co-Teaching: Real Cases and Effective Strategies" dir="ltr" src="http://bks0.books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3_fNvnLpjzqiWBiy7CDC63AJF4_g" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Purposeful Co-Teaching","authors":"Greg Conderman, Conderman,bresnahan,pedersen, Val Bresnahan, Theresa Pedersen","bib_key":"ISBN:1412964490","pub_date":"2008","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e 2004), Discovering Algebra: An Investigative Approach (Murdock, Kamischke, \x26amp; \x3cbr\x3e\r\nKamischke, 2002), Hands-On Algebra (Thompson, 1998), \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e® \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC\x26pg=RA1-PA49\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3_fNvnLpjzqiWBiy7CDC63AJF4_g","num_pages":176,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA49&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Purposeful Co-Teaching: Real Cases and Effective Strategies&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 49&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Greg Conderman, Conderman,bresnahan,pedersen, Val Bresnahan, Theresa Pedersen - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2008 - 176 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; 2004), Discovering Algebra: An Investigative Approach (Murdock, Kamischke, &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;Kamischke, 2002), Hands-On Algebra (Thompson, 1998), &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt;® &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5OUPO7DxNrMC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'5OUPO7DxNrMC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=5OUPO7DxNrMC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1412964490&amp;amp;id=5OUPO7DxNrMC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC&amp;amp;pg=PA186&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The development of arithmetic concepts and skills: constructing adaptive ..." class="coverthumb" title="The development of arithmetic concepts and skills: constructing adaptive ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3deLJtFS6lq-VxRC9eMytuL_HmWg" border="0" width="53" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The development of arithmetic concepts and skills","authors":"Arthur J. Baroody, Ann Dowker","bib_key":"ISBN:0805831568","pub_date":"2003","snippet":"\x3cb\x3eHands-on equations\x3c/b\x3e. \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC\x26pg=PA186\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3deLJtFS6lq-VxRC9eMytuL_HmWg","num_pages":494,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC&amp;amp;pg=PA186&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The development of arithmetic concepts and skills: constructing adaptive ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 186&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Arthur J. Baroody, Ann Dowker - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2003 - 494 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hands-on equations&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w-wfTH5hAncC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'w-wfTH5hAncC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=w-wfTH5hAncC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0805831568&amp;amp;id=w-wfTH5hAncC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC&amp;amp;pg=PA64&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Equations: Webster’s Quotations, Facts and Phrases" class="coverthumb" title="Equations: Webster’s Quotations, Facts and Phrases" dir="ltr" src="http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U12W9CUTC7kjFyEJKAnX4vavgtIeA" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"\x3cb\x3eEquations\x3c/b\x3e: Webster’s Quotations, Facts and Phrases","authors":"Icon Group International, Inc.","bib_key":"ISBN:0546669638","pub_date":"2008","snippet":"Author of \x26quot;The \x3cb\x3ehands-on equations\x3c/b\x3e learning system (kit). \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Reference ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC\x26pg=PA64\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U12W9CUTC7kjFyEJKAnX4vavgtIeA","num_pages":487,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC&amp;amp;pg=PA64&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equations&lt;/b&gt;: Webster’s Quotations, Facts and Phrases&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Icon Group International, Inc. - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Reference%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Reference&lt;/a&gt; - 2008 - 487 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Author of "The &lt;b&gt;hands-on equations&lt;/b&gt; learning system (kit). &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=A7iLbQWpyzIC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'A7iLbQWpyzIC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=A7iLbQWpyzIC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC&amp;amp;pg=PA285&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Expert Approaches to Support Gifted Learners: Professional Perspectives ..." class="coverthumb" title="Expert Approaches to Support Gifted Learners: Professional Perspectives ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0mYYyK0uWJof4RRva22t6b0Rz8NA" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Expert Approaches to Support Gifted Learners","authors":"Margaret Wayne Gosfield, California Association for the Gifted","bib_key":"ISBN:1575422808","pub_date":"2008","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3eHands-on Equations\x3c/b\x3e, Mortenson Math, Math-U-See, and more. Maybe If We Ignore \x3cbr\x3e\r\nIt, They\x26#39;ll Outgrow It! Preferred learning styles don\x26#39;t affect just \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC\x26pg=PA285\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks7.books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U0mYYyK0uWJof4RRva22t6b0Rz8NA","num_pages":306,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC&amp;amp;pg=PA285&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Expert Approaches to Support Gifted Learners: Professional Perspectives ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 285&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Margaret Wayne Gosfield, California Association for the Gifted - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2008 - 306 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Hands-on Equations&lt;/b&gt;, Mortenson Math, Math-U-See, and more. Maybe If We Ignore&lt;br /&gt;It, They'll Outgrow It! Preferred learning styles don't affect just &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TpjrWqQUa4cC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'TpjrWqQUa4cC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=TpjrWqQUa4cC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1575422808&amp;amp;id=TpjrWqQUa4cC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Perspectives on Latinos" class="coverthumb" title="Perspectives on Latinos" dir="ltr" src="http://bks8.books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2oWdYoVrOyAiGPtyhFahXHZoE2Cg" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Perspectives \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Latinos","authors":"Luis Ortiz-Franco, Norma G. Hernandez, Yolanda De la Cruz","bib_key":"ISBN:0873534646","pub_date":"1999","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e Who Had Seen and Used Various Types of Manipulatives Type of Manipulative \x3cbr\x3e\r\nPercent Algebra tiles 26.8 Fraction bar 51.9 \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e® 41.4 Geometry \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks9.books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2oWdYoVrOyAiGPtyhFahXHZoE2Cg","num_pages":168,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Perspectives &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Latinos&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 82&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Luis Ortiz-Franco, Norma G. Hernandez, Yolanda De la Cruz - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1999 - 168 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; Who Had Seen and Used Various Types of Manipulatives Type of Manipulative&lt;br /&gt;Percent Algebra tiles 26.8 Fraction bar 51.9 &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt;® 41.4 Geometry&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'O3NdAAAAMAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=O3NdAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC&amp;amp;pg=PA195&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Kits, games, and manipulatives for the elementary school classroom: a source ..." class="coverthumb" title="Kits, games, and manipulatives for the elementary school classroom: a source ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks0.books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0Sclc91Iddzz2HH6CzPcO7GXX_jQ" border="0" width="48" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Kits, games, and manipulatives for the elementary school classroom","authors":"Andrea C. 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Includes gameboards, \x3cbr\x3e\r\ndecimal cards, decimal pieces, and markers. 230-O34 TITLE: \x3cb\x3eHands On Equations\x3c/b\x3e* \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC\x26pg=PA195\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U0Sclc91Iddzz2HH6CzPcO7GXX_jQ","num_pages":605,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC&amp;amp;pg=PA195&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Kits, games, and manipulatives for the elementary school classroom: a source ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 195&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Andrea C. Hoffman, Ann M. Glannon - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1993 - 605 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; decimal numbers from tenths tbrough thousandths. Includes gameboards,&lt;br /&gt;decimal cards, decimal pieces, and markers. 230-O34 TITLE: &lt;b&gt;Hands On Equations&lt;/b&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ggdNcPw4y7gC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'ggdNcPw4y7gC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=ggdNcPw4y7gC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Igniting Creativity in Gifted Learners, K-6: Strategies for Every Teacher" class="coverthumb" title="Igniting Creativity in Gifted Learners, K-6: Strategies for Every Teacher" dir="ltr" src="http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3KzmgSP0M9TCVoDek9b3zk8L-NJA" border="0" width="56" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Igniting Creativity in Gifted Learners, K-6","authors":"Joan Franklin Smutny, Sarah von Fremd","bib_key":"ISBN:1412957788","pub_date":"2008","snippet":"(The kit \x3cb\x3eHands- On-Equations\x3c/b\x3e uses an excellent approach for teaching this topic.\x3cbr\x3e\r\n) Creative Constructions Student-designed structures made from stacks of \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC\x26pg=PA222\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3KzmgSP0M9TCVoDek9b3zk8L-NJA","num_pages":344,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Igniting Creativity in Gifted Learners, K-6: Strategies for Every Teacher&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 222&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Joan Franklin Smutny, Sarah von Fremd - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2008 - 344 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;(The kit &lt;b&gt;Hands- On-Equations&lt;/b&gt; uses an excellent approach for teaching this topic.&lt;br /&gt;) Creative Constructions Student-designed structures made from stacks of &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eSqXl98bgaAC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'eSqXl98bgaAC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=eSqXl98bgaAC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1412957788&amp;amp;id=eSqXl98bgaAC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Home learning year by year: how to design a homeschool curriculum from ..." class="coverthumb" title="Home learning year by year: how to design a homeschool curriculum from ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2ySWu5UcvwWmdfS68FE1pQP-LIrw" border="0" width="50" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Home learning year by year","authors":"Rebecca Rupp","bib_key":"ISBN:0609805851","pub_date":"2000","snippet":"\x3cb\x3eHANDS-ON EQUATIONS\x3c/b\x3e A hands-on progam using simple manipulatives (pawns and \x3cbr\x3e\r\nnumber cubes) to teach algebraic concepts to kids in grades 3-8. \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2ySWu5UcvwWmdfS68FE1pQP-LIrw","num_pages":415,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Home learning year by year: how to design a homeschool curriculum from ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Rebecca Rupp - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2000 - 415 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Page 191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;HANDS-ON EQUATIONS&lt;/b&gt; A hands-on progam using simple manipulatives (pawns and&lt;br /&gt;number cubes) to teach algebraic concepts to kids in grades 3-8. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hMd2hYbXuVkC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'hMd2hYbXuVkC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=hMd2hYbXuVkC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0609805851&amp;amp;id=hMd2hYbXuVkC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C&amp;amp;pg=PA19&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Guide to math materials: resources to support the NCTM standards" class="coverthumb" title="Guide to math materials: resources to support the NCTM standards" dir="ltr" src="http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3JKeJSHx0zsd2UsNWFm58qMOOn7A" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Guide to math materials","authors":"Phyllis Jean Perry","bib_key":"ISBN:1563084910","pub_date":"1997","snippet":"Activity suggestions for groups of four promote cooperative, logical thinking. \x3cbr\x3e\r\nUses maps, science, and mapping skills. ** \x3cb\x3eHands-on Equations\x3c/b\x3e. Allentown, Pa. \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C\x26pg=PA19\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks7.books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3JKeJSHx0zsd2UsNWFm58qMOOn7A","num_pages":127,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C&amp;amp;pg=PA19&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Guide to math materials: resources to support the NCTM standards&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 19&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Phyllis Jean Perry - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1997 - 127 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Activity suggestions for groups of four promote cooperative, logical thinking.&lt;br /&gt;Uses maps, science, and mapping skills. ** &lt;b&gt;Hands-on Equations&lt;/b&gt;. Allentown, Pa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mJMRJuKKw54C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'mJMRJuKKw54C',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=20&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=mJMRJuKKw54C&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1563084910&amp;amp;id=mJMRJuKKw54C"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="It Happened in Glacier National Park" class="coverthumb" title="It Happened in Glacier National Park" dir="ltr" src="http://bks9.books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2rT5U_qEk5E3P5ykLiPfkjXEJjmw" border="0" width="51" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"It Happened in Glacier National Park","authors":"Vince Moravek","bib_key":"ISBN:0762710284","pub_date":"2005","snippet":"The mechanical challenges of technical climbing were \x3cb\x3ehands-on equations\x3c/b\x3e crying \x3cbr\x3e\r\nout for a solution. On one of their trips, Mark and his father had \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"History ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks0.books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2rT5U_qEk5E3P5ykLiPfkjXEJjmw","num_pages":128,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;It Happened in Glacier National Park&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Vince Moravek - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22History%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;History&lt;/a&gt; - 2005 - 128 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Page 78&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;The mechanical challenges of technical climbing were &lt;b&gt;hands-on equations&lt;/b&gt; crying&lt;br /&gt;out for a solution. On one of their trips, Mark and his father had &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'Qfzp9bo4wqIC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN0762710284&amp;amp;id=Qfzp9bo4wqIC"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Kid's Address Book: Over 3,000 Addresses of Celebrities, Athletes ..." class="coverthumb" title="The Kid's Address Book: Over 3,000 Addresses of Celebrities, Athletes ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0gLaungxGRdb10M-KVyHAIk3Ps3w" border="0" width="50" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The Kid's Address Book","authors":"Michael Levine","bib_key":"ISBN:0399523049","pub_date":"1997","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e DC 20004 William R. Fry, Executive Director Oldest and largest organization \x3cbr\x3e\r\nof Americans for legal reform \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e National Media Coordinator \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Biography \x26 Autobiography ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U0gLaungxGRdb10M-KVyHAIk3Ps3w","num_pages":304,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The Kid's Address Book: Over 3,000 Addresses of Celebrities, Athletes ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Michael Levine - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Biography &amp;amp; Autobiography&lt;/a&gt; - 1997 - 304 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Page 191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; DC 20004 William R. Fry, Executive Director Oldest and largest organization&lt;br /&gt;of Americans for legal reform &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; National Media Coordinator &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kB028uB8gB0C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'kB028uB8gB0C',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=kB028uB8gB0C&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Elementary Math Teacher's Book of Lists: With Ready-to-use Patterns and ..." class="coverthumb" title="The Elementary Math Teacher's Book of Lists: With Ready-to-use Patterns and ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U17i2ggzGeZV9TWOAntDJy3NNcdgw" border="0" width="57" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The Elementary Math Teacher's Book of Lists","authors":"Sonia M. Helton, Stephen J. Micklo","bib_key":"ISBN:0876282893","pub_date":"1997","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e Grades 1-8 Great Source 95 Hayden Avenue Lexington, MA 02173 1-617-860-1777 \x3cbr\x3e\r\nGrades K-12 \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U17i2ggzGeZV9TWOAntDJy3NNcdgw","num_pages":398,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The Elementary Math Teacher's Book of Lists: With Ready-to-use Patterns and ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 20&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Sonia M. Helton, Stephen J. Micklo - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1997 - 398 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; Grades 1-8 Great Source 95 Hayden Avenue Lexington, MA 02173 1-617-860-1777&lt;br /&gt;Grades K-12 &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IFVS0dcMJvYC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'IFVS0dcMJvYC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=IFVS0dcMJvYC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Programs focused on improving academic achievement, producing quality ..." class="coverthumb" title="Programs focused on improving academic achievement, producing quality ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U18eqAtCAQC9pW69AO4J42TLF8Nhg" border="0" width="51" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Programs focused \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e improving academic achievement, producing quality teachers, and promoting school safety","authors":"United States. Congress. House. Committee \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Early Childhood, Youth, and Families","pub_date":"2000","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e development and training in the areas of \x3cb\x3eHands on Equations\x3c/b\x3e and Everyday \x3cbr\x3e\r\nCounts Calendar Math, as well as training in a new physical science curriculum. \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U18eqAtCAQC9pW69AO4J42TLF8Nhg","num_pages":78,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Programs focused &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; improving academic achievement, producing quality ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 63&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by United States. Congress. House. Committee &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Early Childhood, Youth, and Families - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2000 - 78 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; development and training in the areas of &lt;b&gt;Hands on Equations&lt;/b&gt; and Everyday&lt;br /&gt;Counts Calendar Math, as well as training in a new physical science curriculum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'mBg0AAAAIAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:07lbtbrtiXOkTa8IWSPUKQn&amp;amp;id=mBg0AAAAIAAJ"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The federal role in K-12 mathematics reform: joint hearing before the ..." class="coverthumb" title="The federal role in K-12 mathematics reform: joint hearing before the ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks7.books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3TurKoZqGfehb43cHv1WgmbGVsAw" border="0" width="48" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The federal role in K-12 mathematics reform","authors":"United States. Congress. House. Committee \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Early Childhood, Youth, and Families, United States. Congress. House. Committee \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee \x3cb\x3eon\x3c/b\x3e Postsecondary Education, Training, and Life-long Learning","pub_date":"2000","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e full implementation of \x3cb\x3eHands-On Equations\x3c/b\x3e and the Wil- liam A Mary Reading/\x3cbr\x3e\r\nLanguage Arts program; some exciting elementary school curriculum initiatives \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Mathematics","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks8.books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3TurKoZqGfehb43cHv1WgmbGVsAw","num_pages":169,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The federal role in K-12 mathematics reform: joint hearing before the ...&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 181&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by United States. Congress. House. Committee &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Early Childhood, Youth, and Families, United States. Congress. House. Committee &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee &lt;b&gt;on&lt;/b&gt; Postsecondary Education, Training, and Life-long Learning - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Mathematics%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Mathematics&lt;/a&gt; - 2000 - 169 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; full implementation of &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/b&gt; and the Wil- liam A Mary Reading/&lt;br /&gt;Language Arts program; some exciting elementary school curriculum initiatives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cR80AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'cR80AAAAIAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=cR80AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:0hX9ITaz5J6i7ln4fvOmKSd&amp;amp;id=cR80AAAAIAAJ"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Official gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office" class="coverthumb" title="Official gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office" dir="ltr" src="http://bks9.books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2E-oypm9_PdmY4RPrR6f2UZVfoyA" border="0" width="48" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Official gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office","authors":"United States. Patent and Trademark Office","pub_date":"1987","snippet":"\x3cb\x3eHANDS-ON EQUATIONS\x3c/b\x3e NO CLAIM IS MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE \x26quot;EQUATIONS\x26quot;, \x3cbr\x3e\r\nAPART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN. FOR TEACHING APPARATUS, NAMELY CUBES AND PAWNS, \x3cbr\x3e\r\n\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Law ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks0.books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2E-oypm9_PdmY4RPrR6f2UZVfoyA","viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Official gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office&lt;/span&gt;‎ - Page 45&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by United States. Patent and Trademark Office - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Law%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Law&lt;/a&gt; - 1987&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;HANDS-ON EQUATIONS&lt;/b&gt; NO CLAIM IS MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE "EQUATIONS",&lt;br /&gt;APART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN. FOR TEACHING APPARATUS, NAMELY CUBES AND PAWNS,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'SxnRAAAAMAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:0Yuz-g8IkvfMd1sp&amp;amp;id=SxnRAAAAMAAJ"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Mislabeled Child: How Understanding Your Child's Unique Learning Style ..." class="coverthumb" title="The Mislabeled Child: How Understanding Your Child's Unique Learning Style ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U2R5bmmSPuXUXxRn-fZMKredoLn2A" border="0" width="49" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The Mislabeled Child","authors":"Brock Eide, Fernette Eide","bib_key":"ISBN:1401308996","pub_date":"2007","snippet":"\x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e (\x3cb\x3eHands On Equations\x3c/b\x3e: This is a simple, inexpensive, yet useful manipulative \x3cbr\x3e\r\nprogram to help children \x26quot;get the idea\x26quot; behind math calculations and \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Family \x26 Relationships ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U2R5bmmSPuXUXxRn-fZMKredoLn2A","num_pages":528,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The Mislabeled Child: How Understanding Your Child's Unique Learning Style ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Brock Eide, Fernette Eide - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Family+%26+Relationships%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Family &amp;amp; Relationships&lt;/a&gt; - 2007 - 528 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Page 489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;Hands On Equations&lt;/b&gt;: This is a simple, inexpensive, yet useful manipulative&lt;br /&gt;program to help children "get the idea" behind math calculations and &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Okqq8Fybi5QC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'Okqq8Fybi5QC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=Okqq8Fybi5QC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HjujRftXUL8C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Uncovering student thinking in mathematics: 25 formative assessment probes" class="coverthumb" title="Uncovering student thinking in mathematics: 25 formative assessment probes" dir="ltr" src="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/no_cover_thumb.gif" border="0" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Uncovering student thinking in mathematics","authors":"Cheryl M. Rose, Leslie Minton, Carolyn Arline","bib_key":"ISBN:1412940370","pub_date":"2006","snippet":"\x3cb\x3eHands-on equations\x3c/b\x3e. Retrieved December 31, 2005, \x3cb\x3e...\x3c/b\x3e","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=HjujRftXUL8C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=HjujRftXUL8C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","num_pages":181,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HjujRftXUL8C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Uncovering student thinking in mathematics: 25 formative assessment probes&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Cheryl M. Rose, Leslie Minton, Carolyn Arline - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2006 - 181 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;Page 175&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hands-on equations&lt;/b&gt;. Retrieved December 31, 2005, &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;No preview available&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HjujRftXUL8C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'HjujRftXUL8C',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=HjujRftXUL8C&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:ISBN1412940370&amp;amp;id=HjujRftXUL8C"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC&amp;amp;pg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Fostering children's mathematical power: an investigative approach to K-8 ..." class="coverthumb" title="Fostering children's mathematical power: an investigative approach to K-8 ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U1RAbdHtWSuNYztwlBU8xXROlN81Q" border="0" width="57" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Fostering children's mathematical power","authors":"Arthur J. Baroody, Ronald T. Coslick","bib_key":"ISBN:0805831053","pub_date":"1998","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC\x26pg=PP1\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U1RAbdHtWSuNYztwlBU8xXROlN81Q","num_pages":632,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC&amp;amp;pg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Fostering children's mathematical power: an investigative approach to K-8 ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Arthur J. Baroody, Ronald T. Coslick - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1998 - 632 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;[ Sorry, this page's content is restricted ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hozsa2BsmgYC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'hozsa2BsmgYC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=hozsa2BsmgYC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="IDRA newsletter" class="coverthumb" title="IDRA newsletter" dir="ltr" src="http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U1bAsKUOsef3n826Saqr13qhv53aA" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"IDRA newsletter","authors":"Intercultural Development Research Association (Tex.)","pub_date":"1994","subject":"Education, Bilingual","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U1bAsKUOsef3n826Saqr13qhv53aA","viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;IDRA newsletter&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Intercultural Development Research Association (Tex.) - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education,+Bilingual%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education, Bilingual&lt;/a&gt; - 1994&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;[ Sorry, this page's content is restricted ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'XKwQAAAAYAAJ',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=30&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D30%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_versions" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=editions:0j5UsdZRbPzO2loVVVb-ls&amp;amp;id=XKwQAAAAYAAJ"&gt;More editions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="result_spacer"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC&amp;amp;pg=PR3&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Developing Mathematical Talent: A Guide for Challenging and Educating Gifted ..." class="coverthumb" title="Developing Mathematical Talent: A Guide for Challenging and Educating Gifted ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks9.books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U1qLL7O3ymsylh7HXOFA2SDFwyCRw" border="0" width="52" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Developing Mathematical Talent","authors":"Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik","bib_key":"ISBN:1882664922","pub_date":"2003","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC\x26pg=PR3\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks0.books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U1qLL7O3ymsylh7HXOFA2SDFwyCRw","num_pages":387,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC&amp;amp;pg=PR3&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Developing Mathematical Talent: A Guide for Challenging and Educating Gifted ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2003 - 387 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;[ Sorry, this page's content is restricted ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'lA4qiuPr9ZcC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=40&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=lA4qiuPr9ZcC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C&amp;amp;pg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Visual-Spatial Learners: Differentiation Strategies for Creating a ..." class="coverthumb" title="Visual-Spatial Learners: Differentiation Strategies for Creating a ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks1.books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U24x5u8IPhyOIUy1gS5zvhgjhNgKQ" border="0" width="53" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Visual-Spatial Learners","authors":"Alexandra Shires Golon","bib_key":"ISBN:1593633246","pub_date":"2008","subject":"Education ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C\x26pg=PP1\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks2.books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U24x5u8IPhyOIUy1gS5zvhgjhNgKQ","num_pages":169,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C&amp;amp;pg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Visual-Spatial Learners: Differentiation Strategies for Creating a ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Alexandra Shires Golon - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 2008 - 169 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;[ Sorry, this page's content is restricted ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="lim"&gt;Limited preview&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-nyJvqoORv0C&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'-nyJvqoORv0C',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=40&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=-nyJvqoORv0C&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rsiwrapper"&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="Upside-down brilliance: the visual-spatial learner" class="coverthumb" title="Upside-down brilliance: the visual-spatial learner" dir="ltr" src="http://bks3.books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3-e5mHdg7wnFWUKzeFMzzwM3N9sg" border="0" width="51" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"Upside-down brilliance","authors":"Linda Kreger Silverman","bib_key":"ISBN:193218600X","pub_date":"2002","subject":"Psychology ","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks4.books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U3-e5mHdg7wnFWUKzeFMzzwM3N9sg","num_pages":400,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Upside-down brilliance: the visual-spatial learner&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Linda Kreger Silverman - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Psychology%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Psychology&lt;/a&gt; - 2002 - 400 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;[ Sorry, this page's content is restricted ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CEaw60KZZDEC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'CEaw60KZZDEC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=40&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=CEaw60KZZDEC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="rsi" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="coverdstd" align="center"&gt;&lt;div class="dsbwrap"&gt;&lt;div class="dsb"&gt;&lt;div class="casmall"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;img alt="The Homeschooling Book of Answers: The 88 Most Important Questions Answered ..." class="coverthumb" title="The Homeschooling Book of Answers: The 88 Most Important Questions Answered ..." dir="ltr" src="http://bks5.books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;img=1&amp;amp;zoom=5&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0cuIG7u8TTt4U41pjlwNdQt1O56g" border="0" width="60" height="80" /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;if (window['_OC_registerHover']){_OC_registerHover({"title":"The Homeschooling Book of Answers","authors":"Linda Dobson","bib_key":"ISBN:0761513779","pub_date":"1998","subject":"Education","info_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","preview_url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC\x26q=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26dq=%22hands-on+equations%22\x26lr=","thumbnail_url":"http://bks6.books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC\x26printsec=frontcover\x26img=1\x26zoom=5\x26sig=ACfU3U0cuIG7u8TTt4U41pjlwNdQt1O56g","num_pages":350,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false})}&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;h2 class="resbdy"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC&amp;amp;q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;The Homeschooling Book of Answers: The 88 Most Important Questions Answered ...&lt;/span&gt;‎&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em;"&gt;&lt;span class="ln2"&gt;by Linda Dobson - &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Education%22&amp;amp;lr=" class="link_aux"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt; - 1998 - 350 pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="snippet sa" dir="ltr"&gt;[ Sorry, this page's content is restricted ]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#999999;"&gt;Snippet view&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;a class="link_aux axs_about" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-WgzlKY4NpgC&amp;amp;dq=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;About this book&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span class="res_ann"&gt; &lt;span onclick="new _OC_AjaxLink(this,'http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;jscmd=Add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ', {   id:'-WgzlKY4NpgC',   uid:'10060471254569479845',   'continue': 'http://books.google.com/books?q=%22hands-on+equations%22&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=40&amp;amp;hl=en' } , event);"&gt; &lt;a class="sbs-link" href="http://books.google.com/books?op=add&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U0fqG87mZFwSU2gocyiVVrYZ72JXQ&amp;amp;uid=10060471254569479845&amp;amp;id=-WgzlKY4NpgC&amp;amp;continue=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3D%2522hands-on%2Bequations%2522%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den"&gt; Add to my library&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div id="navbar" class="n"&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="center" valign="top"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-7742561248658034283?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/7742561248658034283/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=7742561248658034283' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7742561248658034283'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7742561248658034283'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/07/books-mentioning-hands-on-equations.html' title='Books Mentioning Hands-On Equations'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-7492017329570762841</id><published>2009-05-08T07:54:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-08T08:14:21.744-04:00</updated><title type='text'>9th Grade Algebra I vs. 4th Grade Hands-On Equations</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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&lt;!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:"Cambria Math"; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph 	{mso-style-priority:34; 	mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:0in; 	margin-left:.5in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;How do your Algebra I students compare with 4th – 8th grade                 Hands-On Equations students on these questions?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2x = 6; x+ 3 = 10; 2x + 1 = 7; 3x = x + 2; 4x + 3 = 3x + 7; 2(2x + 1) = 2x + 10&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Would you like to find out?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Students in grades 4 to 8 who have had the first seven lessons of Hands-On Equations score above 80% on a post-test consisting of the above questions. Wouldn’t you like to know if the students in your Algebra 1 classes -- near the end of the academic year -- can do at least as well on these basic equations? If so, we invite you to participate in this preliminary study.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We can provide you with the instruction for administering the survey, the Equation Survey, Teacher Questionnaire and Summary Form. You may ask the teachers to return the Summary Form and Questionnaire to you, or they may submit them directly to us at the address noted on the document. We will analyze the results and submit a report back to each teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why would you wish to conduct this study?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The ability to work with simple algebraic linear equations is crucial to success in Algebra I. Knuth, Alibali, et al (2008) quote Carpenter, Franke, and Levi (2003) saying that “a limited conception of what the equal sign means is one of the major stumbling blocks in learning algebra. Virtually all manipulations on equations require understanding that the equal sign represents a relation.” If your Algebra I students cannot solve the vary basic equations noted above, is it any wonder that they are having difficulty with the subject?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We invite you to participate in this preliminary study to give us initial feedback on how Algebra I students compare to younger students who have had Level I of Hands-On Equations. Your assistance is appreciated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henry Borenson, Ed.D.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Carpenter, Thomas, Megan Franke, and Linda Levi. Thinking Mathematically: Integrating Arithmetic and Algebra in the Elementary School. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann 2003&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Knuth, Eric J, Martha W. Alibali, Shanta Hattikudur, Nicole M. McNeil, and Ana C. Stephens. “The Importance of Equal Sign Understanding in the Middle Grades.” Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School. Vol. 13, No. 9, May 2008:514-519&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HOW TO PARTICIPATE:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Administer the survey to one or more of your Algebra 1 classes. Complete the teacher questionnaire and summary form (no student names please), submit it to us, and as a token of our appreciation we will provide you with a complimentary copy of the Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book containing more than 350 verbal problems, including consecutive number, age and distance problems. If you wish to participate, mail your inquire to info@borenson.com and we will send the survey documents to you. Thank you.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-7492017329570762841?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/7492017329570762841/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=7492017329570762841' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7492017329570762841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7492017329570762841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/05/9th-grade-algebra-i-vs-4th-grade-hands.html' title='9th Grade Algebra I vs. 4th Grade Hands-On Equations'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-3311516740031711805</id><published>2009-04-29T09:35:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2009-04-29T09:49:53.243-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Instructor Letter following a Day1 and Day2 Workshop'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations Workshops- Instructor Letter</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SfhYKU_ZWsI/AAAAAAAAAaI/dhUKJkHHvWc/s1600-h/KendraJensenPhoto.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 145px; height: 160px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SfhYKU_ZWsI/AAAAAAAAAaI/dhUKJkHHvWc/s320/KendraJensenPhoto.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330107093449530050" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hands-On Equations Instructor Kendra Jensen just completed conducting a Day1 and Day2 workshop in Hot Springs, AR. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The comments below, submitted by the instructor, are typical of the high value that workshop participants place on this training.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hot Springs, AR&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Day 1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tuesday, April 21, 2009&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Thank you for sending me to Arkansas!  I learned about it's geography by driving into Hot Springs on a winding, mountainous highway for the last 2 hours of the drive!  Beautiful scenery, challenging drive.  All was fine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Participants:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Our participants readily volunteered.  Their teaching experience ranged from 10 years to 28 years and they were just as eager to learn as an educator with less experience.  Great group.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;From Bryant, Carol taught 7th grade; Heather 8th; Jaime was a special ed teacher who teaches with them.  Elisabeth was also a special ed teacher.  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Our two participants&lt;em&gt; not&lt;/em&gt; from Bryant were Shannon who teaches K-6 gifted and Kittena who is a K-12 Math Coordinator.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Day 1 teacher quotes and conversations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Carol wanted to know early on if there were worksheets and teacher manuals.  Heather was excited about the smartboard application.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;"This is so cool ... When I saw the demonstration at my school, it was too fast."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lesson 7:  "I've always done the numbers first.  I guess you get stuck in your ways.  I like that HOE teaches the removal of pawns first."  Heather repeated this when asked what the highlight of the morning session was for her.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shannon knows of a school who uses HOE and has Level l taught in 3rd grade, Level ll in 4th and Level lll in 5th grade.  They like it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shannon especially liked the fact that we're reaching so many &lt;span&gt;learning styles&lt;/span&gt; with this approach!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kittena loved both days!  "I have a monthly math focus for various grades.  I demonstrate or model teach on that focus topic.  I'll use HOE for this!  I'm going to buy a kit for each school (or teacher?)."  Kittena took such detailed notes because she plans to present this to the many teachers she helps.  I told her to enquire about overheads from our office.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Day 2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Wednesday, April 22, 2009&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional Participants:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;For Day 2, Michelle joined us and teaches 6,7, and 8th grades.  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Corrie and Laurie were 3rd and 4th grade teachers from the same school.  They said they registered for the half day.  They were a little concerned about the level of math necessary but were encouraged to find their 3rd and 4th graders could do many of our verbal problems.  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Day 2 teacher quotes and conversations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;The Arkansas Benchmark test was mentioned several times.  "Oh, if our kids had HOE before that test, they would have aced it!"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kittena, the Math Coordinator, expressed a concern about open response questions on the Benchmark.  There are two people grading a student's answer to the open response.  Each grader has 4 points to give for a total of 8 points.  "How would individual graders view the pictoral solution.  Is there enough there to earn a full 4 points?"  Heather, an 8th grade teacher responded enthusiastically, "The student has to solve and then verify the answer.  For &lt;span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);"&gt;word problems&lt;/span&gt;, there's also the full sentence answer to show understanding.  I definitely think there's enough here to earn each grader's 4 points."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When asked what they liked most about this approach, the  participants replied:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I like setting game pieces on the scale phrase by phrase through the &lt;span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);"&gt;word problem&lt;/span&gt;." It makes sense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"This makes fractions more meaninful."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I love the fact there's so much going on here.  There are so many topics buried in this program!"&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;The highlight of Day 2 for me personally was bringing volunteers up to demonstrate the travelling scooters and trains.  These participants loved it and fully participated.  I heard several "This is good!"  "They'll understand this." - type comments.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Observations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;I used the Effective Learning transparency #13 from Day 1 to help in the review for Day 2.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;These participants noticed two minor discrepancies on the transparencies.  On transparency # 32, the verbal problem is actually number 6 &lt;em&gt;not 5&lt;/em&gt; on VPB page 42.  and on transparency #37, the verbal problem is number 10 &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; 9 on VPB page 57.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;The Velda Rose Hotel was a grand hotel in its day.  My room was nice.  The meeting room showed signs of age ... with worn trim and scratched doors, even a broken window down the hall from it.  The hotel smelled of smoke when you walked in the front door.  I asked Kittena Bell, a participant who stayed overnight there, what she thought just in case I was being too picky ... maybe it was a local attraction.  She told me she actually called a friend to come stay with her because she wouldn't stay in such a place by herself.  She also said  "it wasn't a positive draw for such an awesome workshop."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Respectfully,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Kendra Jensen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-3311516740031711805?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/3311516740031711805/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=3311516740031711805' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3311516740031711805'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3311516740031711805'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/04/hands-on-equations-workshops-instructor.html' title='Hands-On Equations Workshops- Instructor Letter'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SfhYKU_ZWsI/AAAAAAAAAaI/dhUKJkHHvWc/s72-c/KendraJensenPhoto.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-1002801750625436456</id><published>2009-03-11T05:42:00.015-04:00</published><updated>2009-03-11T13:49:43.996-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hands-On Equations Graduate Credit'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations Graduate Credits Now Available!</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Education&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:14;"  &gt;Professional Development Course&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:14;"  &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:14;color:black;"  &gt;GSAS 530­_ 01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:14;"  &gt;:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:16;"&gt;Hands-On Equations as a Model of Instruction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:16;"  &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:14;"  &gt;1 Credit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One or two graduate professional development credits provided by Regent University are available at an additional cost of $185.00 per credit/hour. Attend one of the Day1: Making Algebra Child's Play Workshop (for teachers of grades 3 to 9), or the Day2: Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Workshop (for teachers of 6 to 9) held throughout the United States, and complete additional course work to obtain this credit. Below is the course description for Day 1. The course description for Day2 is yet to be posted. (See end of this entry for registration procedure.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Regent University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;School of Education&lt;br /&gt;Professional Development Course&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;GSAS 530¬_ 01:  Hands-On Equations as a Model Instruction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 Credit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Professor: Jenny Sue Flannagan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ed.D. Adult Learning &amp;amp; Staff Development, Regent University&lt;br /&gt;Ed.S. Administration and Supervision, University of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;M.Ed. Curriculum and Instruction, University of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;B.S. Biology/Earth Science/Space Science, Longwood University&lt;br /&gt;E-mail: Jennfla@regent.edu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Course Description: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This course will focus on the Hands-On Equations (HOE) method of teaching algebra.  Educators participating in this course will understand how research should inform teaching practices in mathematics and will reflect on the use of this method of instruction to enable children to demystify the learning of algebra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Purpose - Educator as a Professional:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A professional teacher can defend his or her practices based on the "state -of-the-art."   The best learning is "learning by doing." That is, students learn best when they construct meaning for themselves out of the course content.  The central aim of this course is to provide the impetus for educators to implement and reflect on how Hands-On Equation is an appropriate model of instruction for mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Course Objectives: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Demonstrate knowledge of how children develop and learn by providing opportunities that support the use of visual and kinesthetic approaches to the teaching of mathematics&lt;br /&gt;2. Demonstrate knowledge of an ability to implement the Hands-On Equations model of instruction, and to conduct and evaluable pre- and post-tests&lt;br /&gt;3. Demonstrate the ability to assess student self-perception prior to and after instruction&lt;br /&gt;4. Demonstrate the ability to monitor self-perception regarding a mode of instruction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Course Requirements/Evaluation Procedures: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Prior to taking the Hands-On Equations workshop, indicate your feelings about mathematics and algebra. For example, “I like mathematics because…” or “I like teaching math because...” or “My feelings about mathematics are…”. Please include a response to “When I think of algebra and teaching algebra I feel…”&lt;br /&gt;2.  Participate in the full-day Making Algebra Child’s Play Workshop.&lt;br /&gt;3. Administer the pre-test for Level I to at least one class&lt;br /&gt;4. Administer an assessment tool to give you feedback on the student self-perception of their ability to do mathematics, for example, students could respond to, “I like mathematics because….” Or “I do not like mathematics because..” or similarly, “I think I am good at math because…” or “I do not think I am good at math because. Another example, “When I hear the word ‘algebra’ I think (I feel)……&lt;br /&gt;5. Teach the first six lessons of Hands-On Equations&lt;br /&gt;6. Administer the post-test after Lesson #6*&lt;br /&gt;7. Teach Lesson #7 of HOE&lt;br /&gt;8. Administer the post-test after Lesson #7*&lt;br /&gt;9. Administer the post-assessment tool of #4 above.&lt;br /&gt;10. Self-administer the post-assessment instrument mentioned in #1 above&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note:&lt;/span&gt; the teacher may administer either the Post-test after Lesson #6, the post-test after Lesson #7, or both. If you wish the statistical analysis to be conducted by Borenson and Associates, Inc., simply send them the summary forms at P.O. Box 3328, Allentown, PA 18106.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a.   Participate in all on-line discussion forums and complete online activities in a timely fashion.  There will be two discussions during the course.&lt;br /&gt;b.  Write a two to three page reflection paper that articulates the following:&lt;br /&gt;• What gains did you see in the students’ pre/post test?&lt;br /&gt;• What changes did you see with regard to students’ beliefs about their ability to do algebra and mathematics?&lt;br /&gt;• What were your initial feelings/beliefs about teaching algebra and how did these feelings/beliefs change over the course of using the Hands-On Equations method of instruction?&lt;br /&gt;• If you feel this method of instruction was successful with your students, what particular elements of the instructional system do you give the most credit?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Grading Scale (Point Breakdown):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Online Participation:         25 points&lt;br /&gt;2. Administration and posting of pre/post test classroom data:    20 points&lt;br /&gt;3. Administration and posting of student survey data:    20 points&lt;br /&gt;4. Completion of written report regarding use of instructional&lt;br /&gt;model:         25 points&lt;br /&gt;5. Completing all assignments on time:     10 points&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Total possible points = 100 points&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Grading Information:&lt;/span&gt; It is important that all submissions be presented by the deadline. Late submissions will not receive full credit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;If you are interested in this opportunity&lt;/span&gt;, you will need to complete a registration form and send it via fax (if paying by credit card) or postal mail (if paying with a check). Please e-mail Molly Waters at mollree@regent.edu to request a form or visit http://www.regent.edu/acad/schedu/profdev/ to download a form. You will then send the completed form to Molly Waters at Regent University:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Molly Waters&lt;br /&gt;Regent University&lt;br /&gt;1000 Regent University Drive&lt;br /&gt;Suite 266, Administration Building&lt;br /&gt;Virginia Beach, VA 23464&lt;br /&gt;Or fax it to Fax is 757- 352-4147&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;To receive the one credit from Regent University you must:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Complete the full-day Making Algebra Child’s Play Workshop.&lt;br /&gt;2. Complete the Regent University registration form (send it along with payment to Molly Waters at Regent University.&lt;br /&gt;3. Once you are registered you will receive an email with directions on how to log into the course.&lt;br /&gt;4. Complete all “Course work” as described in the course syllabus. You can access the syllabus at www.regent.edu/mathscience. To receive a passing grade in this course and earn the credits from Regent University, you must complete either the one or two days Hands-On Equations workshops and complete all assignments in the online course.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Contact Molly Waters, Professional Development Programs Coordinator, at Regent University for additional questions regarding this opportunity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-1002801750625436456?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/1002801750625436456/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=1002801750625436456' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/1002801750625436456'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/1002801750625436456'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/03/hands-on-equations-graduate-credits-now.html' title='Hands-On Equations Graduate Credits Now Available!'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-2604731574346294618</id><published>2009-03-04T06:56:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-04T07:26:42.615-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Verbal Problems Blackline Masters'/><title type='text'>Verbal Problems Blackline Masters </title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;for Level I&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VP-BM1              $25&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This publication of blackline masters contains more than 200 Level I verbal problems (taken from the Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book), one per page to make it easy fo the teacher to use with an image projector or to copy and distribute to the class. An example is shown below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VPB Pg. 10/Ex. 28; Solution Pg. 20/Ex. 28&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;28. Bill had two water jugs that each held 7 gallons. Tom had one jug that held 2 gallons and three others that held equal amounts. If all the jugs together held 28 gallons, how much did each of the three equal jugs hold?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VPB Pg. 25/Ex. 5; Solution Pg. 30/Ex. 5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;5. Jamie guessed a number. Rob guessed a number that was double the sum of 3 and the number guessed by Jamie. If the sum of the numbers guessed by Jamie and Rob is 18, what are the numbers?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:24;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-2604731574346294618?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/2604731574346294618/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=2604731574346294618' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/2604731574346294618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/2604731574346294618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/03/verbal-problems-blackline-masters.html' title='Verbal Problems Blackline Masters '/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-7063550477002963696</id><published>2009-01-11T10:05:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-11T10:18:47.135-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='VERBAL PROBLEMS BOOK'/><title type='text'>HANDS-ON EQUATIONS VERBAL PROBLEMS BOOK</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The examples below are taken from the &lt;b&gt;Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book&lt;/b&gt;. This book contains more than 300 verbal problems including number, consecutive number, age and distance problems for all three Levels of Hands-On Equations. A sampling of the types of problems presented in the book is shown below. Within each section of the book the problems are graduated in increasing order of difficulty. This makes the book a valuable resource for teachers in grades 4 to 6, as well as for teachers of pre-algebra and Algebra I students. (The number in parenthesis indicates where the problem can be found in the verbal problems book.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Kathy's plant grew the same amount in January and February. In March, it grew 3 inches. If the plant grew a total of 13 inches during these three months, how much did it grow during each of the other months? (Page 8/7)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Heather can buy 4 pizzas for the same price as 2 pizzas and 8 one-dollar drinks. How much does each pizza cost? (Page 9/16)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Celeste is 12 years older than Rosa. In four years, she will be twice as old as Rosa will be then. How old is each now? (Page 58/17)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Charlene has a container 1/2 filled with pennies. She realizes that if she adds 12 pennies to the container, it will then be 2/3 filled. How many pennies does the container hold? (Page 77/18)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. The average speed of an express train is 14 miles per hour more than 1/3 the speed of a freight train. In two hours the express train travels the same distance as the freight train in three hours. Find the average speed of each train. (Page 102/18)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;NEW&lt;/span&gt;: HANDS-ON EQUATIONS VERBAL PROBLEMS BLACKLINE MASTERS FOR LEVEL I&lt;br /&gt;More than 200 Level I verbal problems taken from the verbal problems book, one per page         (VB-BM1.......................................................................................................$25)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level II&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. The sum of two numbers is 10. Twice the first, increased by the second number, is 10. Find the numbers. (Page 27/18)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Jim has two lists of three consecutive even numbers. The sum of the first number on each list is 10. If twice the second number on the first list has the same value as the first number on the second list, what are the two set of consecutive even numbers? (Page 43/18)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. If Jim's age is added to Sandra's age, the sum is 18. If twice Jim's age is subtracted from Sandra's age, the difference is 3. How old is each? (Page 68/22)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Charlotte has a total of 18 coins consisting of dimes and nickels. If the number of nickels is 12 more than the number of dimes, how many of each coin does she have? (Page 92/28)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Bobby can paddle a canoe at 3 miles per hour. For 1 hour, Bobby paddles with the current and travels 4 miles further then when paddling back against the current for one hour. What is the canoe's speed when it travels with the current? (Page 104/29)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level III&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. When a number decreased by 4 is doubled, the result is the same as the number increased by 6. Find the number. (Page 28/25)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Charlotte has two lists of consecutive odd numbers. The sum of the first number on each list is 10. When the 4th number on the 1st list is doubled and then subtracted from the first number on the second list, the result is the same as the second number from the firs list, decreased by 14. Find the two sets of numbers. (Page 44/28)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Ten years ago, Marlene was 6 years older than 1/3rd of her present age. How old is she now. (Page 60/30)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Two-thirds of a collection of 90 coins consists of nickels. Of the remaining coins, the number of dimes is 10 more than 1/3rd the number of quarters. How many of each type of coin is in the collection? (Page 78/24)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. A private plane flying for two hours meets a headwind that reduces its speed by 20 miles per hour. If it took the plane a total of 5 hours to travel 440 miles, find the speed of the plane prior to meeting the headwind. (Page 106/40)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-7063550477002963696?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/7063550477002963696/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=7063550477002963696' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7063550477002963696'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/7063550477002963696'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2009/01/hands-on-equations-verbal-problems-book.html' title='HANDS-ON EQUATIONS VERBAL PROBLEMS BOOK'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-1637863004376792948</id><published>2008-10-28T23:55:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-11T10:20:00.394-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Press Release: HOE in Africa and Asia'/><title type='text'>Press Release: Hands-On Equations in Africa &amp; Asia</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Hands-On Equations to be implemented in 1,000 classrooms in Africa and Asia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contact: Henry Borenson, henry@borenson.com, 800-993-6284,&lt;br /&gt;Or Patti Davis, patriciadavis@opportunityeducation.org, 402-660-2174&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;October 28, 2008--Borenson and Associates, Inc., an Allentown, PA firm known for its innovative algebra teaching system that enhances learning performance in U.S. schools, has been selected to provide its program to more than 1,000 classrooms in Asia and Africa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Under the agreement, Hands-On Equations®, which is the name of the proprietary algebra program developed by Henry Borenson, will be implemented in 5th, 6th and 7th grade classrooms in Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Ghana, Sierra Leone, India, Sri Lanka and Nepal by Opportunity Education, a charitable foundation that provides educational tools for children in developing countries around the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We are delighted to be chosen to provide our program to these students in developing nations,” said Borenson. “I’m confident the teachers in these classrooms will be very satisfied with the success they will see in their students.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Borenson’s algebra teaching system uses manipulatives – similar to game pieces – to help students visualize an equation. Students use the manipulatives to make chess-like moves to balance an equation. “The program helps demystify the language of algebra and helps take an abstract concept and make it an intuitive process,” he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Hands-On Equations® program has been introduced to over 25,000 teachers in the U.S. and is used in schools across the nation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Opportunity Education chose to distribute Hands-On Equations® because the organization’s director of education, Patti Davis, had used the program as a classroom elementary school teacher, and had seen the improvement in her students’ abilities to learn algebraic principles and retain the skill set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“I recommended Hands-On Equations® because I had had personal success using it in my classroom,” said Davis.  “We chose the program because it is the easiest to understand, has the most applicability in classrooms in other parts of the world, and produces results.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Providing the learning program to schools in developing nations supports the organization’s overall mission to supply curriculum and materials to classrooms in order to give children in developing countries the advantages of a U.S. education. “Providing the program and the materials the teacher needs to use to teach the program is imperative to help these countries meet their educational standards,” says Davis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Opportunity Education was founded by Joe Ricketts, founder of TD Ameritrade. It is a charitable foundation that provides educational tools for children in developing countries around the world. For more information, go to www.opportunityeducation.org.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Borenson and Associates was founded by Henry Borenson in 1986. Borenson had taught honors mathematics classes at the Stuyvesant High School in New York City. For more information, go to www.borenson.com.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-1637863004376792948?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/1637863004376792948/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=1637863004376792948' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/1637863004376792948'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/1637863004376792948'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/10/hands-on-equations-algebra-in-africa.html' title='Press Release: Hands-On Equations in Africa &amp; Asia'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-4785204704927934243</id><published>2008-10-16T06:09:00.011-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-20T14:11:24.583-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pre- and Post-Tests for Level of Hands-On Equations'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations Pre and Post-Tests for Level I</title><content type='html'>Complete &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/LevelIPrePostTestsOct08.pdf"&gt;instructions for administering pre- and post-tests for Level I&lt;/a&gt; are now available online. These instructions include a Summary Form for the teacher to record student scores and compare class results on each test, as well as class performance on each question.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the pre-test, especially with students in grades 3 - 5, the scores are expected to be very low since these concepts and examples are not normally presented at these grades. The teacher should not be too surprised by low pre-test scores. If the teacher has gone through the training and implements the program as designed, he/she will see significant gains on the Lesson #6 post-test.   This improvement is expected to be maintained as the students move away from using the game pieces to the pictorial notation in Lesson #7.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pre-Test- 15 minutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcVp2HXnWI/AAAAAAAAAWY/66JxLPS4mFM/s1600-h/PreTestLevelI.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcVp2HXnWI/AAAAAAAAAWY/66JxLPS4mFM/s400/PreTestLevelI.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5257694898623585634" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Post-Test After Lesson #6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/OWNER%7E1.HEN/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-3.jpg" alt="" /&gt;(Students may use the game pieces on this post-test- time limit: 15 minutes)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/OWNER%7E1.HEN/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.jpg" alt="" /&gt;&lt;img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/OWNER%7E1.HEN/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-2.jpg" alt="" /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcWkd51HaI/AAAAAAAAAWg/lxDxI3G69e8/s1600-h/PostTestLesson%236.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcWkd51HaI/AAAAAAAAAWg/lxDxI3G69e8/s400/PostTestLesson%236.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5257695905736629666" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Post-Test after Lesson #7 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Students do not use the game pieces-- just the pictorial notation)&lt;br /&gt;Time Limit: 15 minutes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcW9R0MWuI/AAAAAAAAAWo/6EJrF40HSF0/s1600-h/PostTestLesson%237.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcW9R0MWuI/AAAAAAAAAWo/6EJrF40HSF0/s400/PostTestLesson%237.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5257696331988490978" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.borenson.com/LevelIPrePostTestsOct08.pdf&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-4785204704927934243?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.borenson.com/LevelIPrePostTestsOct08.pdf' title='Hands-On Equations Pre and Post-Tests for Level I'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/4785204704927934243/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=4785204704927934243' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/4785204704927934243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/4785204704927934243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/10/hands-on-equations-pre-and-post-tests.html' title='Hands-On Equations Pre and Post-Tests for Level I'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SPcVp2HXnWI/AAAAAAAAAWY/66JxLPS4mFM/s72-c/PreTestLevelI.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-8827421332237601816</id><published>2008-08-15T06:22:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2008-12-22T05:08:10.299-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='On-Site Staff Development'/><title type='text'>HANDS-ON EQUATIONS STAFF DEVELOPMENT</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVkXNGRQ4I/AAAAAAAAAO4/NjkIwxDw_rE/s1600-h/Teacher%231.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVkXNGRQ4I/AAAAAAAAAO4/NjkIwxDw_rE/s320/Teacher%231.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5234700491703796610" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;font-family:arial;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;ON-SITE STAFF TRAINING&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;font-family:arial;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"&gt;  &lt;v:stroke joinstyle="miter"&gt;  &lt;v:formulas&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"&gt;   &lt;v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"&gt;  &lt;/v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"&gt;  &lt;o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"&gt; &lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:196.5pt;height:150.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\OWNER~1.HEN\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png" title=""&gt; &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:189.75pt;height:148.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'"&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\OWNER~1.HEN\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png" title=""&gt; &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;font-family:arial;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Bring a nationally certified Hands-On Equations&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;instructor to your district to provide first-class           Staff Development on-site!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;(See District Leaders Response to Our Workshops Below)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;MAKING ALGEBRA CHILD’S PLAY&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;(Grades 3 – 8)&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;HANDS-ON EQUATIONS&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt; VERBAL PROBLEMS WORKSHOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;(Grades 6 – 8; ½ day workshop grades 4 – 6) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12;"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:181.5pt;height:154.5pt;"&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\OWNER~1.HEN\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png" title=""&gt; &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:201.75pt;"&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\OWNER~1.HEN\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.png" title=""&gt; &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVkh1hZ0cI/AAAAAAAAAPA/Gj4Ipdt18rk/s1600-h/Teacher%232.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVkh1hZ0cI/AAAAAAAAAPA/Gj4Ipdt18rk/s320/Teacher%232.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5234700674353713602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"&gt;FREE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; ONSITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT! Purchase thirty class sets of &lt;span style=""&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;Hands-On Equations for Teacher and Thirty (30) Students and receive&lt;span style=""&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the training absolutely free!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Call 800-993-6284 to schedule your onsite workshop!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What District Leaders Say About Our Workshops&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"Our teachers loved the workshop, Making Algebra Child’s Play!&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Students and teachers caught on to the math concepts very quickly and the use of the manipulatives to clarify operations was great!"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dr. Robin Gillespie, Supervisor of Gifted Education &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jefferson County Schools (Grades 3-5) &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Birmingham, AL &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;August 25, 2008 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;24 Participants &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.96 rating&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"I thoroughly enjoyed the workshop!&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I believe it is a great enhancer for all students, but especially for visual and tactile learners.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It really helped me to see how algebraic problems help to visually teach students.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Shaundala Summers, Campus Magnet Coordinator&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TASD7 (Grades 4&amp;amp;5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Texarkana, AR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;August 11, 2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;11 Participants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;10 rating&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;b&gt;We enjoyed the seminar and found it to be beneficial to our math program.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The manipulatives and basic principles help to visually teach students.&lt;/b&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anita Corum, Elementary Curriculum Director&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Princeton Christian School (Grades 3 - 8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Homestead, FL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;August 6, 2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;16 Participants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.14 Rating&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;           &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"I coordinated 32 workshops this summer and Tina Weiner’s workshop was among the best.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;All the participants were very happy with the results.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul Farrer, Academic Outreach Coordinator&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Institute for Advanced Learning Research (Gr. 3-12)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Danville, VA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;July 29, 2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;15 Participants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;9.53 rating&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVnKfnLdnI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/PmBUdj7Fzvc/s1600-h/HOElogoAug08.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVnKfnLdnI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/PmBUdj7Fzvc/s320/HOElogoAug08.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5234703571870250610" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Borenson and Associates, Inc., P.O. Box 3328, Allentown, PA 18106&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;(800) 993-6284 * Fax (610) 398-7863. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/"&gt;www.borenson.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-8827421332237601816?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/8827421332237601816/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=8827421332237601816' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8827421332237601816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8827421332237601816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/08/onsite-staff-development-bring.html' title='HANDS-ON EQUATIONS STAFF DEVELOPMENT'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SKVkXNGRQ4I/AAAAAAAAAO4/NjkIwxDw_rE/s72-c/Teacher%231.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-6349551740304284668</id><published>2008-08-08T10:20:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2008-08-25T04:57:28.710-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distance Problem- Honors'/><title type='text'>Hands-On Equations Distance Problem - Honors</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;Errata Sheet&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;Level III Distance Problem, Page 107/44 and Solution Page 133/44 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;This problem has been modified as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;This may be considered an honors problem&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;for students in grades 6 - 9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The solution remains the same as that shown in the book.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;44.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;A motorboat, after traveling for one hour in tranquil waters, begins to go downstream with the current, thereby increasing its speed by 2 miles less than one-third of its original speed. After going downstream for one hour to reach its destination, and after unloading one of the passengers, it reversed direction and went upstream against the same current for one hour to arrive at a refueling station. At that point the motorboat still needed to travel an additional 36 miles to reach its starting point. Find the speed of the motorboat in tranquil waters, and the distance it traveled to arrive at its destination. [III, 25&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-6349551740304284668?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/6349551740304284668/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=6349551740304284668' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6349551740304284668'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6349551740304284668'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/08/hands-on-equations-distance-problem.html' title='Hands-On Equations Distance Problem - Honors'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-6642475216190285541</id><published>2008-05-04T17:33:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-01T09:57:45.099-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Using Hands-On Equations to Solve Verbal Problems'/><title type='text'>Using Hands-On Equations to Solve Verbal Problems</title><content type='html'>Word problems, also known as verbal problems, provide the students with the opportunity to think through a situation in depth. Short cuts such as "clue words" will not serve the students well, as every so called "clue word" is often not a clue at all. For example, teaching that the word "is" means "equal," presents a difficulty with a problem such as, "Four times a number is increased by 2...." Certainly no equal sign is involved here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hence the use of clue words, although designed to be helpful to the students and to serve as a crutch, is actually a disservice to the student since it does not convey to the student that there are no short-cut to doing verbal problems, rather &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;the student must think!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are methods, however, that the student can use to help break down the problem and represent the various elements. The following example shows how this can be done with one such problem using Hands-On Equations. This problem is taken from the Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book. Using Hands-On Equations, this problem is accessible to students as early as the 4th grade.  &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);font-size:16;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:16;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;  &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Theresa could purchase four small gifts and a $3 doll for the same price as three of the same small gifts and one $5 doll. What was the price of each of the small gifts?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Solution:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="HE"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;" align="right"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;We let the blue pawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; represent the price of each of the small gifts. The price of four of the small gifts would therefore be represented by 4 blue pawns. The $3 doll would be represented by a red 3 cube. And likewise for the other side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The setup for the problem therefore looks as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vdIX8kbMI/AAAAAAAAAHc/EmBZFQZO4WA/s1600-h/VPB1aa.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vdIX8kbMI/AAAAAAAAAHc/EmBZFQZO4WA/s400/VPB1aa.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5155457334392417474" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4qJk38kbEI/AAAAAAAAAGc/R-wP313DN9Q/s1600-h/ScreenShot%284%29.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;From here, we can use legal moves (remove three blue pawns from each side) to simplify the setup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vdPn8kbNI/AAAAAAAAAHk/rwknreqSh8I/s1600-h/vpb1bb.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vdPn8kbNI/AAAAAAAAAHk/rwknreqSh8I/s400/vpb1bb.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5155457458946469074" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;From this simplified setup we can see that the blue pawn is worth 2. Hence, The cost of each small gift is $2.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Check: $11=$11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ATTENTION TEACHER OR HOME SCHOOLER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;If you would like to provide these types of problems to your upper elementary and middle school students, you may wish to obtain the &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/catalog/"&gt;HANDS-ON EQUATIONS VERBAL PROBLEMS BOOK&lt;/a&gt;, which has more than 250 number, coin, age and distance problems, as well as general story problems, for all three levels of Hands-On Equations, along with solutions!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additionally, if you are a teacher in grades 3 to 8 you may wish to attend a &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/workshops/workshops.html"&gt;Making Algebra Child's Play&lt;/a&gt; workshop this season, In this workshop, you will learn how to use the Hands-On Equations program to solve equations, and also how to apply the concepts to verbal problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have already attended a Making Algebra Child's Play workshop, or are already using Hands-On Equations in your classroom or in your math program, and you are teaching in grades 6 and up, we encourage you to consider attending the &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/workshops/day2workshops.html"&gt;Day2 Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Workshop&lt;/a&gt;. In this workshop, you will review the key ideas of Hands-On Equations and you will also see how to apply these ideas to solve a wide variety of consecutive integer, age, coin and distance problems, including rowing up and downstream! This workshop will also be of interested to teachers of the gifted grades 2 and up, and teachers of low-achieving high school students.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;............................................................................................................&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;Kira Brennan, age 8 presented the solution below to the above problem:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kira's solution in her words:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"I solved the problem by drawing a picture of four presents and a person with a doll that has a $3 tag on it in her hands, and put an equal sign next to, and then I drew three presents and a girl holding a $5 doll in her hands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vPyn8kbKI/AAAAAAAAAHM/Cyp0KAnyC3M/s1600-h/KiraSolution1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vPyn8kbKI/AAAAAAAAAHM/Cyp0KAnyC3M/s400/KiraSolution1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5155442667079101602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vP_H8kbLI/AAAAAAAAAHU/gV_LDRzrsbk/s1600-h/KiraSolution2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vP_H8kbLI/AAAAAAAAAHU/gV_LDRzrsbk/s400/KiraSolution2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5155442881827466418" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"When I saw the picture, I saw that each present could be a blue pawn, and the doll could be a block (cube). So I put four blue pawns and a red 3 cube on the left hand side, and three pawns and the 5 cube on the right side. I guessed then that each present costs $2, but I took three pawns off each side anyway, and I could see you have to add $2 to 3 to equal $5 on the other side. Also, I counted 2-4-6-8-11 on the left, and 2-4-6-11 on the right, 11 equals 11, so each present must cost $2. It's harder if you just set up the equation, I think, but it was easy after I drew the picture."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kira Brennan,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Age 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(&lt;span&gt;Note from Kira's mom: Kira has not tried verbal problems yet, so it was her idea to draw the picture first. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I scanned her first sketch she did quickly to solve the problem, but then she insisted on drawing another one with the entire solution)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;This problem is appropriate for students in grades 5 and up who have had Level I of Hands-On Equations&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Pedro’s dad is three times Pedro’s age. In 10 years, Pedro’s dad will be twice as old as Pedro will be then. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;How old is each now?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SB4kcxFlTqI/AAAAAAAAAMs/QYECtWzNr4w/s1600-h/VP%2315.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/SB4kcxFlTqI/AAAAAAAAAMs/QYECtWzNr4w/s400/VP%2315.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5196631096663821986" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-6642475216190285541?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/6642475216190285541/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=6642475216190285541' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6642475216190285541'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6642475216190285541'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/02/word-problems.html' title='Using Hands-On Equations to Solve Verbal Problems'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R4vdIX8kbMI/AAAAAAAAAHc/EmBZFQZO4WA/s72-c/VPB1aa.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-8648612905328458788</id><published>2008-03-30T18:32:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-04T02:22:57.792-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='A Comment on the National Math Panel Report'/><title type='text'>A COMMENT ON THE NATIONAL MATH PANEL REPORT</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/mathpanel/report/final-report.pdf"&gt;The Final Report of the National Advisory Math Panel&lt;/a&gt; noted that many students "&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;have difficulty grasping the syntax or structure of algebraic equations and do not understand the procedures for transforming equations or why transformations are done the way they are&lt;/span&gt;." It is indeed true that for many students algebra is a foreign language.  Many students simply do not understand the meaning of the symbols used in algebra.  Some students succeed by memorizing rules or procedures for solving equations.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;All students, however, would benefit from instruction in algebra that made the concepts visual and hands-on.   This is where Hands-On Equations comes in.  A study recently completed, &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/Validation/BrowardCountyStudy131MA%20Final.pdf"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;"&lt;a href="http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/mathpanel/report/final-report.pdf"&gt;The Effect of Hands-On Equations on the Learning of Algebra by 4th and 5th Graders of the Broward County Public Schools&lt;/a&gt;, shows that such instruction can be provided as early as the 4th and 5th grade. Of the 195 students from the regular classrooms which participated in this study, more than 80% of the students experienced success in solving equation such as 3x = x+12 and 4x+3=3x+9 after seven lessons of instruction. On a retention test administered three weeks later with no Hands-On Equations instruction in the interim, the students did equally well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The students learning via Hands-On Equations develop an intuitive and indeed a kinesthetic sense of important algebraic principles, such as &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;the subtraction property of equality&lt;/span&gt;, by physically removing three blue pawns, representing the x's, from both sides of the balance scale. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;If students beginning an Algebra 1 course have not been fortunate enough to have had this hands-on experience earlier in their educational career, it is still important for the regular high school algebra teacher to provide this experience to the students. Even a few short lessons can demystify basic algebraic equations and how to solve them.&lt;/p&gt;Ideally, though, it is best to provide this hands-on experience earlier on, say in grades 4 to 6.  Indeed, the ability to solve such equations should be a prerequisite, in the view of this educator and publisher, for a student to &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;enter&lt;/span&gt; an Algebra 1 or even a pre-algebra class. If the students have had Hands-On Equations they will have no trouble at all solving these types of equations with the game pieces, and then pictorially using only paper and pencil. (The retention test noted above was administered without the game pieces.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Task Group on Conceptual Knowledge and Skills noted, "&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Without any doubt, the foundational skill of algebra is fluency in the use of symbols&lt;/span&gt;." Students working with Hands-On Equations develop a high level of comfort in working with algebraic linear equations of increasing complexity with unknowns on both sides of the equation. If, in addition, the students develop strong computations skills, as advocated by the Panel, the success level of such students in Algebra 1 should be significantly higher than has been the case in the past. Borenson and Associates, Inc. hopes to conduct research in this area in the 2008-2009 academic year with algebra 1 students.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If your district has a large number of students failing algebra 1, and you would like to participate in a research study to determine if Hands-On Equations instruction can make a difference in student success when they repeat the course, please send a note of inquiry to info@borenson.com.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-8648612905328458788?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/8648612905328458788/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=8648612905328458788' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8648612905328458788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/8648612905328458788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/03/comment-on-national-math-panel-report.html' title='A COMMENT ON THE NATIONAL MATH PANEL REPORT'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-6925245299494106733</id><published>2008-03-21T07:15:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-03T15:47:21.916-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='BROWARD COUNTY RESEARCH STUDY ABSTRACT AND GENERAL SUMMARY'/><title type='text'>BROWARD COUNTY HANDS-ON EQUATIONS RESEARCH STUDY</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The Effect of &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;on the Learning of Algebra by 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Graders of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; Broward County Public Schools &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;by Henry Borenson and Larry W. Barber&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="Section1"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;Hands-On Equations Interim Report: March 17, 2008&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;A Study of the Strength of Acquisition of Algebraic Concepts by 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Graders via Hands-On Equations and a Measure of the Retention of the Pictorial Notation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;(The full 30 page research report may be found &lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/Validation/BrowardCountyStudy131MA%20Final.pdf"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. If you wish a hard copy please send $10 to cover postage and handling to Borenson and Associates, Inc., PO Box 3328, Allentown, PA 18106).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The Broward County Public Schools agreed to participate in a research study to determine the effectiveness of the Hands-On Equations&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt; program in providing its students with a successful experience with algebra. The study sought to determine whether the 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade students of the district could learn to solve equations such as 3&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 12 and 4&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 3&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 6, equations normally presented in the 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; or 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade. If the students were successful with these concepts, they would have overcome at an early age one of the obstacles to the learning of algebra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The teachers who participated in this study received a full day of training in the use of the program. The workshop they attended, the Making Algebra Child's Play&lt;sup&gt;® &lt;/sup&gt;workshop, was conducted by a certified Borenson and Associates, Inc. instructor in the fall of 2007. Immediately after instruction, the teachers administered a pre-test to their students, and then proceeded to teach the first seven lessons (Level I) of Hands-On Equations. They also administered two post-tests and a three-week retention test. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;This report presents the meta-analysis conducted on six 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade regular classes, three regular 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade classes and five gifted and talented 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade classes, a total of 14 classes involving 326 students. The Appendix includes the test results for other classes participating in the study. For various technical reasons explained in the report these additional classes could not be included in the meta-analyses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Since the teachers and students participating in this study were representative of those in the district as a whole, the results shown herein are indicative of the results that would be expected if the Broward County Public Schools were to implement the program district-wide in the 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style=""&gt;The authors wish to thank Miriam Sandbrand, Mathematics Curriculum Specialist, K-5, for her efforts in coordinating this study and to the teachers who participated in this study. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;GENERAL SUMMARY&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;BROWARD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;COUNTY&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;b&gt; RESEARCH STUDY&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:16;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;A total of 326 students from 14 different classes were included in this study. The raw scores and percentage scores are shown below. We note that the average 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; graders saw their scores triple from the pre-test to each of the post-tests and to the retention test; the average 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; graders saw their scores more than double from the pre-test to these post-tests and to the retention test.&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; width: 473.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="631"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" width="78"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pre-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post-test after&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lesson #6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 103.5pt;" valign="top" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post-test after&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lesson #7 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 121.5pt;" valign="top" width="162"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3-Week Retention&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Test after Lesson#7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style="height: 27.4pt;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grade 4,&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;n=111&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Study   #131MA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Regular   students&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="78"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;26.8%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=1.61)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;84.2%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=5.05)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P6)=20.50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 103.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;84.2%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=5.05)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P7)=20.45&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 121.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="162"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;81%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m= 4.86)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P7-R3)=19.49 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style="height: 27.4pt;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grade 5,&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;n=84&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Study #138MA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Regular students&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="78"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;37.7%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=2.26)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;88.3%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=5.30)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P6)= 19.62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 103.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;88.5%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=5.31)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P7)=17.09&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 121.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="162"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;84.7%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m= 5.08) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P7-R3)=14.71&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style="height: 27.4pt;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grade 5,&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;n=111&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Study #139MA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gifted/Talented&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="78"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;78%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=4.68)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;95.3%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=5.72)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P6)=8.06&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 103.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;95.3%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m=5.72)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P7)=8.14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 121.5pt; height: 27.4pt;" valign="top" width="162"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;94.2%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m= 5.65)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t(P, P7-R3)=6.05 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;These three meta-analyses demonstrate that 1) Each of the combined group of 111 regular 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; graders, 84 regular 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; graders, and 111 gifted and talented 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; graders achieved a large and significant gain from the pre-test to the post-test following Lesson #6, and 2) This significant gain was maintained on the post-test following Lesson #7, where the students did not use the game pieces (rather, they used the pictorial notation learned in Lesson #7).&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These results confirm the results of previous studies conducted with 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; graders that students who learn the Hands-On Equations (HOE) methods of solving equations can be equally successful with or without the game pieces.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In other words, the students are able to transfer their hands-on learning to the pictorial method presented in Lesson #7, which uses only paper and pencil, and be equally successful in solving the equations. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;Additionally, the current study showed that after a three-week period of no HOE instruction, the students performed essentially the same as they did three weeks earlier on the Lesson #6 and Lesson #7 post-tests. Since the three-week retention test was conducted without the use of the game pieces, the current study demonstrates that 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade students are able to retain the methods they have learned in the program and are able to solve algebraic equations using the pictorial notation even after a period of three weeks without HOE instruction. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;In summary, the results obtained in this study are consistent with previous studies which show that when teachers who have been trained in the Hands-On Equations program instruct their students in the use of the program, and go through the first seven lessons of the program as prescribed, the students learn the algebraic concepts presented, they do well on the posts-tests, and they remember what they learn, with or without the use of the game pieces.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Appendix 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Item Analysis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Below, we show the percentage of students who obtained the item correct on the pre-test vs. the percentage of students who obtained the comparable item correct on the three-week retention test for each of the three meta-analyses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Grade 4, n =111. Study #131MA Regular Students&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Percentage of Students with Correct Item Response&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Equation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Pre-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Retention-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;48%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;92%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;+ 3 = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;70%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;89%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   + 1 = 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;22%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;82%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;3&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   = &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; + 12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;9%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;86%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;4&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   + 3 = 3&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; + 6 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;8%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;79%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2(2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;+1)   = 2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; +6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;8%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;59%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Grade 5, n =84. Study #138MA Regular Students&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Percentage of Students with Correct Item Response&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Equation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Pre-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Retention-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;68%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;94%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;+ 3 = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;87%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;93%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   + 1 = 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;42%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;83%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;3&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   = &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; + 12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;15%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;89%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;4&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   + 3 = 3&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; + 6 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;10%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;87%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2(2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;+1)   = 2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; +6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;5%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;74%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Grade 5, n =111. Study #139MA Gifted/Talented Students&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Percentage of Students with Correct Item Response&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Equation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Pre-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Retention-test&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;97%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;99%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;+ 3 = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;95%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;96%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;+   1 = 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;87%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;99%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;3&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   = &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;+ 12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;71%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;91%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;4&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   + 3 = 3&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; + 6 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;71%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;95%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Question #6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;2(2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;+1)   = 2&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; +6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;46%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 84pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;85%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="Section1"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -0.5in; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Appendix 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;TEST QUESTIONS FOR STUDY #131MA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 386.5pt;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt; height: 386.5pt;" valign="top" width="295"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pre-Test Questions&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 8&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 1 = 13 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 12&lt;span style=""&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 3&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 6&lt;span style=""&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2(2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 1) = 2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;Post -Test &lt;span style=""&gt;after&lt;/span&gt; Lesson #6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 2 = 10&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 4&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 3&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2(2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 1) = 2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 8 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt; height: 386.5pt;" valign="top" width="295"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Post-Test After   Lesson #7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 10&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 1 = 7&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 2&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 3 = 3&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 7&lt;span style=""&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2(2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 1) = 2&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + 10&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-6925245299494106733?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.borenson.com/Validation/BrowardCountyStudy131MA%20Final.pdf' title='BROWARD COUNTY HANDS-ON EQUATIONS RESEARCH STUDY'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/6925245299494106733/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=6925245299494106733' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6925245299494106733'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/6925245299494106733'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/03/broward-county-hands-on-equations.html' title='BROWARD COUNTY HANDS-ON EQUATIONS RESEARCH STUDY'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-5723038686890870111</id><published>2008-02-27T00:49:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-05-05T01:51:57.562-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catch Them Young- The Guardian (UK)'/><title type='text'>The Guardian Review (UK)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R8UBXxo70AI/AAAAAAAAAKU/km2ZpqDPZIQ/s1600-h/GuardianPhoto.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R8UBXxo70AI/AAAAAAAAAKU/km2ZpqDPZIQ/s320/GuardianPhoto.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5171541255078531074" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:180%;" &gt; Catch them young&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div id="GuardianArticle"&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;               &lt;span style=";font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Fear + loathing = algebra. Unless you're one of the thousands of 9-year-old Americans to have discovered that algebra = fun  &lt;/span&gt;      &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span style=";font-family:Geneva,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:85%;"  &gt;                           &lt;b&gt;Polly Ghazi&lt;br /&gt;Tuesday   October   24, 2000&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/"&gt;The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;div id="GuardianArticleBody"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The equation on the blackboard reads 2 (3x + 1) = x + 22. "Who wants to explain how they solved this?" asks the teacher, Vicki Fisk. A forest of young hands shoots up. Jack, aged 10, is chosen. He jumps up and runs to what looks like a colourful toy set up on a desk in front of the blackboard. He rearranges the blue pawns (representing x) and red numbered cubes set out on a plastic balance beam to produce the right answer, amid nods from his classmates at Somerset Elementary in Maryland, US. &lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- This site/section combo is not set up to show MPU's --&gt;"It's easy and it's fun. I really enjoy maths lessons now," confides Richard Kingdom, nine, whose family moved from Wiltshire to America two years ago. "Last year I was trying to do algebra in my head and I found it very difficult. Now I can take the pieces away with my hands and make the two sides balance and I understand what it's all about." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Had he stayed in England, Richard would not have been taught such a complicated equation until he was at least 12 years old. But in the US, a new philosophy of demystifying algebra - a subject that traditionally terrifies pupils - by starting children younger is producing highly encouraging results. And for thousands of American teachers it is a new breed of educational toy that is making all the difference. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The balance beam system used by Vicki Fisk, for example, has been made a mandatory part of maths lessons for eight- to 11-year-olds in Maryland's Montgomery County, one of the US's largest school districts. Nationwide, tens of thousands of teachers have had training in using the system, know as Hands On Equations, which was developed by Dr Henry Borenson, a Pennsylvania maths teacher. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"I wanted to literally make algebra child's play," explains Borenson, who developed his system with the help of children with learning difficulties. "We have had a lot of feedback that using the equipment greatly boosts children's self-esteem. Teachers who struggled themselves with algebra have called it a revelation." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;America's National Council for Teachers of Mathematics is spearheading the drive to begin teaching some high school maths concepts, algebra in particular, to children as young as six. According to the council's president, Lee Stiff, results over the past five years have been impressive, aided by educational toys such as Borenson's. "We have evidence from a number of states showing that nine-year-olds are doing better at basic algebra than older kids who come to it cold," he said. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The American approach was welcomed last week by British maths experts, many of whom believe algebra is introduced too late into UK schools. Roger Fentem, a maths educator who trains primary and secondary teachers at the College of St Mark and St John in Plymouth, described as "astonishing" the prowess shown by Vicki Fisk's class. "In Britain we would expect a bright 12-year-old or an average 14-year-old to solve that equation," he said. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barry Lewis, director of UK Maths Year 2000, launched in January to "challenge the national fear of figures", agreed. "The leap from physical numbers into abstract qualities such as using letters in equations is the critical place where maths leaves many students behind," he said. "We support making algebra accessible and exciting at as young an age as possible. This kind of educational toy, which emphasises the concept of balance as the central principle of algebra, is spot on." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Such educational toys, however, are not generally used in British schools although many secondary-school textbooks and maths computer games use balance beam illustrations to teach algebra. What's more the national numeracy strategy, launched in September 1999 to raise basic maths standards, explicitly excludes algebra teaching in primary schools. As a result, children do not start learning even the most basic algebraic equations or formulae, such as 5 plus x = 8, therefore x = 3, until they reach 11 or 12. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Really children should be learning such formulae as soon as teachers start asking them "five plus what is eight?" which is usually around seven or eight years old," said Fentem. "Part of the way ahead is to raise primary school teachers' knowledge of basic algebra and their confidence in their ability to link numeracy lessons with algebra. Based on the success of the numeracy strategy so far, I believe we should see great strides in algebra standards among British children over the next few years." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Making such strides is not just about academic success. American research suggests that pupils who drop out of algebra are less likely to achieve successful careers in well-paid fields such as computing and engineering. And a recent British study found that students achieving maths A-level went on to earn incomes roughly 20% higher than fellow students with only arts A-levels. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, a pioneering maths-teaching programme developed by Exeter University's School of Education will give some insight over the next few years into whether teaching algebra early could be as successful here as in the US. Forty primary schools around the country are using specialised lesson plans to introduce simple algebraic concepts to children as young as five. "I believe teaching algebra at 11 or 12 is far too late. Pupils find it very scary because they have no foundations in place to understand what the x and the brackets mean," says Professor David Burghes, who heads Exeter's School of Education and sat on the government's national numeracy task force. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"We find that five-year-olds have no problems understanding that 5 plus a square box equals 7 and then working out that the box equals 2. In fact they love it. But my views are not mainstream in Britain. I am out on a limb." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Back in Montgomery County, Vicki Fisk has no doubts about the pluses of teaching algebra at an age when some children are still learning to read. "The kids just love it - and they learn very fast," she says. "I have a friend who teaches seven- and eight-year-olds using Hands On Equations and they actually start crying when they have to miss a maths lesson!" &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;b&gt; A class of nine- and 10-year-old American children individually solved these eight equations in just under half an hour. Can you do better? &lt;/b&gt; (Answers at bottom of page) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; 3x + 2x = 10  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 2&lt;/b&gt; 4x + 2x = x + x + 20  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 3&lt;/b&gt; 3x + 5 = x + 19  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 4&lt;/b&gt; 2(3x + 1) = x + 22  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 5&lt;/b&gt; 5x + 2 = 3x + 12  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 6&lt;/b&gt; 2x + 1 + x + 4 = x + 16 + x  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 7&lt;/b&gt; 5x - 3x + x + 8 = 2x + 1 + x + x  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; 8&lt;/b&gt; 2(x + 4) = x + 10   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Join in our online debate on school maths at 12.30pm. Should it really be compulsory up to GCSE level, or are there better and more useful ways of developing logic and reasoning skills? The authors of two recent books from the Institute of Education, Why Learn Maths? and The Maths We Need Now, will be live online to answer questions and fight their corners.&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; •&lt;b&gt; Answers, x=...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;  2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; 5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt; 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt; 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;  5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt;  11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;7&lt;/b&gt;  7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;  2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--Article is not commented: 0 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-5723038686890870111?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/5723038686890870111/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=5723038686890870111' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/5723038686890870111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/5723038686890870111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/02/guardian-review-uk.html' title='The Guardian Review (UK)'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R8UBXxo70AI/AAAAAAAAAKU/km2ZpqDPZIQ/s72-c/GuardianPhoto.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-3225422790908432746</id><published>2008-02-18T15:28:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-18T15:39:56.135-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Old Schoolhouse Product Review'/><title type='text'>The Old Schoolhouse Product Review</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R7nryho7z8I/AAAAAAAAAJ0/Skmawb0RAew/s1600-h/OldSchoolHouseLogo2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R7nryho7z8I/AAAAAAAAAJ0/Skmawb0RAew/s400/OldSchoolHouseLogo2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5168421300640403394" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Algebra! That one word can strike fear into any child's heart, but it doesn't have to be that way. Algebra can be taught to a child as young as third grade, or an older student or parent that needs a hands-on, easy-to-understand method. Let me introduce you to &lt;span class="italicquote"&gt;Algebra: Hands-On Equations &lt;/span&gt;developed by Henry Borenson.  &lt;p&gt;Each student kit includes a visual that is laminated to be durable. It illustrates the two sides of an algebra equation and its equality by using an image of a balance scale. The student manipulates the equation by using colored pawns and colored number cubes. He/she is able to physically show the problem with the manipulatives and find the answer by making both sides of the balance scale equal. Problems begin with simple concepts and end with such problems as 3x-2(-x+4)=x+(-32). The instruction manual is clear and easy to use. Videotapes are available that teach each lesson and would be great for independent work for the student. After the student uses the manipulatives to solve the problem, he/she then completes a worksheet for extra practice.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;With this method anyone, including myself, can be taught algebra without the frustration. For the first time in my life, I actually understood how to do algebra and why it works. You and your child do not have to fear algebra. With &lt;span class="italicquote"&gt;Algebra:  Hands-On Equations&lt;/span&gt;, the solution to algebra is in your hands!  I give it an A+!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="specialquote"&gt;-- Product Review by:  Debra Cogburn, Lead Product Reviewer, The Old Schoolhouse Magazine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="bodybold"&gt;Here's another Algebra:  Hands-On Equations review!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The &lt;span class="italicquote"&gt;Algebra:  Hands-On Equations Learning System&lt;/span&gt; is a visual and kinesthetic teaching system for introducing algebraic concepts to students in third through eighth grades. Supposedly, the patented teaching system developed by Dr. Henry Borenson, enables children, as early as third grade, to access algebraic concepts normally presented in the seventh through ninth grades. My first thought was let's round up the kids, put on the course Instructional VideoManual and see what happens.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;That’s just what I did. I sat three children, ages five, nine and 11, in front of the television and fired it up. After an initial groan or two when it was discovered that they were about to watch something educational, the room became quiet. These children were glued to this video watching the demonstrator present problems and solutions.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;My 11-year-old was in control of the remote so he stopped the video each time a new problem was given. He and his nine-year-old brother worked the problem independently, then compared answers, and then started the video rolling to see if their answer jived with the one presented. I was amazed. They loved the video, the manner of instruction, and solving these problems. We completed the first five of 26 lessons before taking a break. What fun. What an education in just a few short minutes.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;When we turned the video off, my 81-year old mother said, “Is that all we get to see?” I had no idea she was also watching and working the problems. She held up her paper and announced that she hadn’t missed one yet. The only one who was totally unenthused about this product was my five-year-old, but then Dr. Borenson wasn’t gearing his system to five-year-olds. I considered our home test of this product a total success.&lt;/p&gt;  If you’re interested in teaching your children fundamental algebraic concepts, I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend &lt;span class="italicquote"&gt;Algebra:  Hands-On Equations&lt;/span&gt;. Also, if you’re one of those people who is terrified of the thought of teaching algebra to your children, this is the product for you. Please consider &lt;span class="italicquote"&gt;Hands-On Equations&lt;/span&gt; when preparing to teach basic algebraic concepts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="authorsname"&gt;-- Product Review by: Dr. Heather W. Allen, Senior Analyst, The Old Schoolhouse Magazine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-3225422790908432746?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/3225422790908432746/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=3225422790908432746' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3225422790908432746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/3225422790908432746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/02/old-schoolhouse-product-review.html' title='The Old Schoolhouse Product Review'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R7nryho7z8I/AAAAAAAAAJ0/Skmawb0RAew/s72-c/OldSchoolHouseLogo2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-703587091688227321</id><published>2008-02-13T05:42:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-13T11:47:48.961-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Montessori Review'/><title type='text'>MONTESSORI REVIEW</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R7MfFxo7z7I/AAAAAAAAAJs/EGR6M72w9IQ/s1600-h/SpietzHeidiPhoto.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R7MfFxo7z7I/AAAAAAAAAJs/EGR6M72w9IQ/s400/SpietzHeidiPhoto.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166507381608927154" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;HANDS-ON EQUATIONS REVIEW&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Heidi Anne Spietz&lt;br /&gt;American Montessori Consulting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Dr. Henry Borenson has masterfully created Hands-On Equations®, a system for helping children understand algebraic linear equations. This visual and kinesthetic teaching system for introducing algebraic concepts to students in grades 3 to 9 is very consistent with Montessori principles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By manipulating pawns and cubehs children learn how to set up equations on a replica of a balance scale. They achieve "balance" by performing "legal moves". The visual aspect of this exercise is splendid, for the child can actually see how the equation is solved. Children learn to solve simple equations and progress to learning advanced equations which involve positive and negative integers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I first became aware of the Hands-On Equations program in 1995 at a NCME Montessori conference in Newport Beach, CA. I was impressed then, and continue to be impressed now with the recently released Hands-On Equations Instructional DVD Manual, which allows the learner to pause any lesson on the DVD at any point in time and practice the concepts presented. I spent ample time reviewing the DVD and the newly released Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In concert with the Montessori approach, the Hands-On Equations program encourages students to solve new problems but also provides them with the opportunity to review and practice previous concepts as well. Detailed instructions for each lesson are available for the presenter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Hands-On Equations Learning System, along with the DVD manual and the Hands-On Equations Verbal Problems Book is a package which is perfect for use in many learning settings. This combination of items is called the Hands-On Equations Home Packet, and is available for $125. Teachers wishing to actually view the Hands-On Equations lessons before presenting them can spend time reviewing and applying the concepts presented. By so doing, the teacher will feel more confident when she provides assistance during the actual presentations and practice sessions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Montessori knew that students would need to review concepts from time to time. Because the program is very suitable for individual viewing, the student can progress at a rate comfortable for him. The hands-on aspect of the exercises is sure to appeal to children who have participated in advanced Montessori math exercises. If a student progresses with the lessons but finds along the way that he needs to review a concept, he can simply program the DVD to replay the lessons.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Borenson's presentations are extremely clear. He has an engaging manner which will be a real relief to the student who has felt intimated by algebra in particular, as well as math in general. Gifted students will benefit by being able to set their own pace. All students will enjoy seeing their peers actually working with the Hands-On Equations materials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For additional information about this fine, innovative learning program please visit &lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.borenson.com/"&gt;www.borenson.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Heidi Anne Spietz&lt;br /&gt;American Montessori Consulting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amonco.org/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amonco.org&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16578662837625277-703587091688227321?l=hands-on-equations.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/feeds/703587091688227321/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=16578662837625277&amp;postID=703587091688227321' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/703587091688227321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16578662837625277/posts/default/703587091688227321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hands-on-equations.blogspot.com/2008/02/montessori-review.html' title='MONTESSORI REVIEW'/><author><name>Henry Borenson, Ed.D.</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://bp0.blogger.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R1xvbxyvt2I/AAAAAAAAAFY/eMbiBrR-5QQ/S220/HenryBorensonDec07edited.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R7MfFxo7z7I/AAAAAAAAAJs/EGR6M72w9IQ/s72-c/SpietzHeidiPhoto.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16578662837625277.post-3944350273768036920</id><published>2008-01-29T07:51:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-29T08:00:25.282-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Inspirational Stories'/><title type='text'>Inspirational Stories: Hands-On Equations</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;From Lisa Hoeflich, Depew, New York. Submitted January 28, 2008&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R58iRoLaSaI/AAAAAAAAAIc/Mzd4uCmVzKA/s1600-h/HoeflichPhoto.htm"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 104px; height: 78px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zfxG3dcedBE/R58iRoLaSaI/AAAAAAAAAIc/Mzd4uCmVzKA/s400/HoeflichPhoto.htm" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5160881384228276642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11;"&gt;I have two inspirational stories I’d like to share regarding my experience in using this program.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;First, I have been teaching for 15 years and have never before seen such impressive results at the completion of a unit.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am a fifth and 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade enrichment teacher and I used the program with 161 students; including regular, gifted, and learning disabled.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt
